Tianzhushan, upper bed (Cambrian of China)

Where: Hubei, China (30.8° N, 111.2° E: paleocoordinates 27.8° N, 161.0° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Huangshandong Formation, Meishucunian (530.7 - 521.0 Ma)

• upper bed, 0.20 m thick, Palaeosulcachites-Lenatheca-Zhijinites-Heraultipegma-Sachites-Zeugites assemblage, also known as Tianzhushan Formation

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; lithified, sandy phosphorite

• dark-gray or black sandy siliceous phosphorite

Size class: macrofossils

Primary reference: Y. Qian, M. Chen, and Y. Y. Chen. 1979. Hyolithids and other small shelly fossils from the Lower Cambrian Huangshandong Formation in the eastern part of the Yangtze Gorge. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 18(3):207-230 [W. Kiessling/U. Merkel]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 107634: authorized by Wolfgang Kiessling, entered by Uta Merkel on 11.04.2011

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

 Hyolithelminthida - Hyolithellidae
Pseudorthotheca yichangensis n. sp. Qian et al. 1979
Brachiopoda
 Tommotiida - Lapworthellidae
Stenothecoida
 Cambridioida - Cambridiidae
Stenothecoides yochelsoni n. sp.1 Yu 1996
Hyolitha
 Orthothecida -
 Orthothecida - Allathecidae
Allatheca minor n. sp. Qian et al. 1979
 Orthothecida -
 Orthothecida - Circothecidae
"Circotheca subcurvata" = Conotheca subcurvata, "Circotheca ex gr. multisulcata" = Conotheca subcurvata, "Circotheca longiconica" = Conotheca subcurvata, "Circotheca obesa" = Conotheca subcurvata
"Circotheca subcurvata" = Conotheca subcurvata Yü 1974
"Circotheca ex gr. multisulcata" = Conotheca subcurvata Yü 1974
"Circotheca longiconica" = Conotheca subcurvata Yü 1974
"Circotheca obesa" = Conotheca subcurvata Yü 1974
 Orthothecida - Orthothecidae
Trapezotheca sp. Syssoiev 1958
Quadrotheca shipaiensis n. sp. Qian et al. 1979
 Orthothecida -
 Sachitida - Siphogonuchitidae
Tianzhushania longa n. gen. n. sp., Tianzhushania obesa n. sp., "Palaeosulcachites shipaiensis n. sp." = Siphogonuchites triangularis
Tianzhushania longa n. gen. n. sp. Qian et al. 1979
Tianzhushania obesa n. sp. Qian et al. 1979
"Palaeosulcachites shipaiensis n. sp." = Siphogonuchites triangularis Qian 1977
Aculifera
  - Halkieriidae
Zeugites bifidus n. gen. n. sp., "Sachites sacciformis" = Halkieria sacciformis
Zeugites bifidus n. gen. n. sp. Qian et al. 1979
"Sachites sacciformis" = Halkieria sacciformis Meshkova 1969
 Sachitida -
Quadrochites disjunctus n. sp. Qian et al. 1979
Helcionelloida
  - Helcionellidae
Hubeispira nitida n. gen. n. sp.2, "Lapworthella honorabilis n. sp." = Obtusoconus honorabilis, "Scenella undulata n. sp." = Asiapatella undulata2
Hubeispira nitida n. gen. n. sp.2 Yu 1981
"Lapworthella honorabilis n. sp." = Obtusoconus honorabilis Qian et al. 1979
"Scenella undulata n. sp." = Asiapatella undulata2 Yu 1981
Protoconodonta
  -
Protohertzina anabarica Missarzhevsky 1973
Coeloscleritophora
 Chancelloriida - Sachitidae
Sachites sp. Meshkova 1969
Sachites minus n. sp. Qian et al. 1979
Sachites terastios n. sp. Qian et al. 1979
 Chancelloriida - Chancelloriidae
Emeithella scaphiformis
  -
Archaeooides
  -
Archaeooides sp. Qian 1977
Huangshandongella bella
  -
Huangshandongella bella n. gen. n. sp.
Huangshandongella bella n. gen. n. sp. Qian et al. 1979
Cambroclavida
  - Zhijinitidae
Ambarchaeooides tianzhushanensis n. gen. n. sp. Qian et al. 1979
Zhijinites lubricus n. sp. Qian et al. 1979
Protopterygotheca
  -
Scyphozoa
 Anabaritida - Anabaritidae
Tiksitheca cf. licis Rozanov et al. 1969 jellyfish
"Tiksitheca korobovi" = Anabarites korobovi Rozanov and Missarzhevsky 1966 jellyfish
Anabarites trisulcatus Voronova and Missarzhevsky 1969 jellyfish
Cambrotubulus decurvatus Rozanov et al. 1969 jellyfish