Where: Niedersachsen, Germany (51.8° N, 10.1° E: paleocoordinates 51.9° N, 9.8° E)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Piacenzian (3.6 - 2.6 Ma)
• MN16/17 land mammal ages
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: pond; lithified marl
Size class: macrofossils
Preservation: mold/impression, adpression
Collection methods: Repository: Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institute, Universität Göttingen. Includes material collected by Straus (52-30), Jordan (583), Schmidt (598), and Gersdorf (599).
Primary reference: K. Kernbach. 1967. Über die bisher im Pliozän von Willershausen gefundenen Schmetterlings und Raupenreste. Bericht der Naturhistorischen Gesellschaft zu Hannover 111:103-106 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 109196: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 13.05.2011, edited by Evangelos Vlachos
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Reptilia | |
Chelydra strausi n. sp.17
Chelydra strausi n. sp.17 Schmidt 1966 turtle GPIG/GZG W05873a (holotype), near-complete juvenile specimen
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Arachnida | |
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Philodromidites hercynicus n. gen. n. sp.22
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Segestriites cromei n. gen. n. sp.22
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Insecta | |
Gomphidae indet.19 Rambur 1842 clubtail dragonfly GZG 10567 (600-3), 13622 (600-4),14273 (600-5), 13621 (600-6), 15242 (600-7), 13200 (600-8), 10565 (600-9)
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"Aeschnidae indet." = Aeshnidae19
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Reticulitermes pliozaenicus n. sp.26
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Ulmeriella willershausensis n. sp.24 Weidner 1967 termite GZG 14181 (579-1), 16240 (579-2), 15582 (579-3), 16292 (579-4)
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Orthoptera indet.14 Olivier 1789 grasshopper GZG 52-12372 (583-25, Pentatomidae indet. in Jordan 1967), 52-14659 (583-42, Heteroptera indet in Jordan 1967)
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Sphingonotus sp.6 Fieber 1852 band-winged grasshopper GZG 2068 (584-6), 8201 (584-7), 9176 (584-8), 9540 (584-9), 12340 (584-10), 12622 (584-11)
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Brachyptera schmidti n. sp.9
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Formicidae indet.21, Formicinae indet.21, Camponotini indet.21, Camponotus sp.21, Camponotites silvestris n. gen. n. sp.21, Myrmicinae indet.21
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"Lissonotinae indet." = Atrophini21, Ichneumoninae indet.21, Ichneumoninites sulfatorius n. gen. n. sp.21, Pimplites praeparatus n. gen. n. sp.21
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"Zaraea sp." = Abia21
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Coleoptera indet.3 Linnaeus 1758 beetle GZG 11733 (599-36), 8728 (599-39); 21 additional specimens in Gersdorf 1971; 20 in Gersdorf 1976; 12011 (583-270, Pentatomidae in Jordan 1967), 14048 (583-38, Heteroptera in Jordan), 13834 (583-40, Heteroptera in Jordan)
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Cupes praeglacialis n. sp.5
Cupes praeglacialis n. sp.5 Gersdorf 1976 reticulated beetle GZG 19924 (52-30.130), 18289 (52.30-131)
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Staphylinidae indet.4, Staphylininae indet.3, Micropeplus macrofulvus n. sp.5, Pliosyntomium schmidti n. gen. n. sp.13, Silphinae indet.3, Pliosilpha strausi n. gen. n. sp.3, "Xylodrepa sexcarinata" = Dendroxena sexcarinata3, Necrophorus pliozaenicus n. sp.3
Staphylininae indet.3 Latreille 1802 rove beetle GZG 10786 (599-8); 18932 (52-30.132) in Gersdorf, 1976
"Xylodrepa sexcarinata" = Dendroxena sexcarinata3 Motschulsky 1861 rove beetle ssp. pliocaenica; GZG 14202 (599-7)
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Buprestidae indet.3 Leach 1815 jewel beetle GZG 13577 (599-10), 13464 (599-58); 599-68 in Gersdorf, 1971; 52-30.158 in Gersdorf, 1976
Buprestini indet.5 Leach 1815 jewel beetle GZG 221182 (52-30.133); 583-9 (Acanthosomatidae indet. in Jordan, 1967)
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Cantharidae indet.4 Imhoff 1856 soldier beetle GZG 12840 Mundlos (599-37), 9178 (599-; 22203 (52-30.153) in Gersdorf, 197635)
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Elateridae indet.3 Leach 1815 click beetle GZG 12841 coll. Mundlos (599-9); 23487 (52-30.165) in Gersdorf, 1976
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Curculionidae indet.4 Latreille 1802 snout beetle GZG 14285 (599-30), 17917 (599-63); 20933 (52-30.138), 52-30.007 in Gersdorf 1976
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Chrysomelidae indet.3 Latreille 1802 leaf beetle GZG 13631 (Saperdopsis robusta in Schmidt, 1967), 12839
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Cerambycidae indet.18, Cerambycinae indet.18, Lepturinae indet.18, Lamiinae indet.18, "Dorcadionini indet." = Lamiini18, Saperdini indet.18, ? Saperda sp.5, "Saperdopsis robusta n. gen. n. sp." = Saperda robusta18, "Acanthocinus schmidti n. sp." = Acanthocinus schmidti18, "Pseudonepa bitarsalis n. gen. n. sp." = Acanthocinus schmidti10, Prioninae indet.18, Monochamoides willershausensis n. gen. n. sp.18
Cerambycidae indet.18 Latreille 1802 longhorned beetle GZG 598-1; 599-57 in Gersdorf 1969; 11711 (599-64) in Gersdorf 1971; 6 additional in Gersdorf 1976
Cerambycinae indet.18 Latreille 1802 longhorned beetle GZG 11156 (598-2), 2062 (598-5), 2063 (598-6)
Lepturinae indet.18 Latreille 1802 longhorned beetle GZG 9177 (598-7), 598-8, GZG 20700 (52-30.137) in Gersdorf 1976
Lamiinae indet.18 Latreille 1825 longhorned beetle GZG 15646 (598-12); GZG 21442 (52-30.134) in Gersdorf 1976
"Saperdopsis robusta n. gen. n. sp." = Saperda robusta18 Schmidt 1967 longhorned beetle GZG 12524 (598-13)
"Acanthocinus schmidti n. sp." = Acanthocinus schmidti18 Schmidt 1967 longhorned beetle GZG 10437 (598-10), 12836 (598-11)
"Pseudonepa bitarsalis n. gen. n. sp." = Acanthocinus schmidti10 Schmidt 1967 longhorned beetle GZG 13549 (583-37)
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Coccinellidae indet.3, Coccinellinae indet.3, Coccinellini indet.3, Halyzia sp.3, Harmonia sp.3, Chilocorini indet.3
Coccinellidae indet.3 Latreille 1807 ladybird beetle GZG 2039 (599-18) 2066 (599-20), 15696 (599-21)
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Harpalinae indet.3, Lebia sp.3, Calosoma sycophanta3, Calosoma maderae5, Calosoma inquisitor3, "Brachynus sp." = Brachinus5
Calosoma sycophanta3 Linnaeus 1758 forest caterpillar hunter GZG 15146 (599-1); 22477 (52-30.152) in Gersdorf, 1976
Calosoma inquisitor3 Linnaeus 1758 ground beetle GZG 2064a (599-2); 23965 (52-30.163) in Gersdorf, 1976
"Brachynus sp." = Brachinus5 Weber 1801 ground beetle GZG 14048 (583-38) ("indet Wanze" in Jordan, 1967)
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Sialis strausi n. sp.9
Sialis strausi n. sp.9 Illies 1967 alderfly GZG 11522 (594-1), 10326 (594-2), 16235 (594-3), 8144 (594-4), 16152 (594-5)
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Hypochrysa hercyniensis n. sp.16
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Dilophus magnus n. sp.2, Bibio sp.2, Bibio constringtus n. sp.2, Bibio deflectus n. sp.2, Bibio nebulosus n. sp.2, Bibio dormitus n. sp.2, Bibio enormus n. sp.2, Bibio medioalbus n. sp.2, Bibio discerptus n. sp.2, Bibio cruciformis n. sp.2, Bibio carnificus n. sp.2, Bibio tripus n. sp.2, Bibio mancus n. sp.2, Bibio praecidus n. sp.2, Bibio tenuis n. sp.2, Bibio latiantennatus n. sp.2, Bibio similis n. sp.2, Bibio vixdus n. sp.2, Bibio albangulus n. sp.2, Bibio acaptus n. sp.2, Bibio anasiformis n. sp.2, Bibio contererus n. sp.2, Bibio soldatus n. sp.2, Plecia sp.2
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Sciara willershausensis n. sp.12 Kohring and Schlüter 1993 dark-winged fungus gnat GZG 20439, 17499a, 17511a
Sciara strausi n. sp.12 Kohring and Schlüter 1993 dark-winged fungus gnat GZG 16965, 16506, 16537, 16815, 17408, 17498, 17498a, 21339a, 21749
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Pseudophrisson primus n. gen. n. sp.2
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? Diploneura maxima n. sp.2
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"? Oxyna pluvia n. sp." = Toxoneura pluvia2
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Gallerites keleri n. gen. n. sp.
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Stigmellites heringi n. gen. n. sp., Stigmellites pliotityrellus n. sp.
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Geometridites jordani n. sp., Geometridites repens n. gen. n. sp.
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Noctuites gersdorfi n. sp.
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Cerurites wagneri n. gen. n. sp.
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Sphingidites weidneri n. gen. n. sp.
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Eriocranites hercynicus n. gen. n. sp.
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Tibicina haematodes23 Scopoli 1763 cicada GZG 11684 (593-1), 12351 (593-2), 11030 (593-3), 13308 (593-4), 11666 (593-5), 11178 (593-6), 13689 (593-7), 593-11, 3987 (593-12), 5144 (593-13)
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Heteroptera indet.10 Latreille 1810 true bug GZG 8129 (583-16), 13570 (583-39), 14767 (583-41), 11729 (583-43); in Popov 2007: 18037, 18264
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Suspectocoris grandis n. gen. n. sp.10, "Pentatomoides atratus n. sp." = Pentatomoides atratus10, "Pentatomoides atratus" = Pentatomoides atratus14, "Pentatomoides echinodes n. sp." = Pentatomoides atratus10, "Apodiphus robustus n. sp." = Pentatomoides atratus10, Halynoides brunneus n. gen. n. sp.10, Rhomboidea macroptera n. gen. n. sp.10, "Pentatomoides dubius n. sp." = Rhomboidea dubia10, "Carpocoroides latus n. sp." = Carpocoroides latus10, "Carpocoroides punctatus n. sp." = Carpocoroides latus10, "Pentatomoides incertus n. sp." = Carpocoroides incertus10, Pseudopalomena incerta n. gen. n. sp.10
Suspectocoris grandis n. gen. n. sp.10 Jordan 1967 stink bug GZG 4214 (583-3) (9164 (583-30) is counterpart)
"Pentatomoides atratus n. sp." = Pentatomoides atratus10 Jordan 1967 stink bug GZG 12627 (583-22); in Popov 2007: GZG 52-30701
"Pentatomoides atratus" = Pentatomoides atratus14 Jordan 1967 stink bug GZG 13673 (583-28), 10496 (583-18), 10578 (583-26)
"Carpocoroides latus n. sp." = Carpocoroides latus10 Jordan 1967 stink bug GZG 8531 (583-17), 3989 (583-14), 2991 (583-8); 54/7 (583-5, Pentatomidae in Jordan 1967), 12098, 30701
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Ovalocoris parva n. gen. n. sp.10
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Tesseratomoides maximus n. gen. n. sp.10
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"Macrocranum pliozani n. gen. n. sp." = Macrocranum pliozaeni10 Jordan 1967 milkweed bug GZG 12639 (583-33)
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"Nabis strausi n. sp." = Willershausenia strausi11
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"Cydnopsis affinis n. sp." = Aphelocheirus (Aphelocheirus) affinis10, "Coreoidus latus n. gen. n. sp." = Aphelocheirus (Aphelocheirus) affinis10, "Atoposita angulosa n. gen. n. sp." = Aphelocheirus (Aphelocheirus) affinis10, "Cydnopsis ventralis n. sp." = Aphelocheirus (Aphelocheirus) affinis10
"Cydnopsis affinis n. sp." = Aphelocheirus (Aphelocheirus) affinis10 Jordan 1967 true bug GZG 3449 (583-13), 60/23 (583-7); in Popov 2007: 10636, 12669
"Coreoidus latus n. gen. n. sp." = Aphelocheirus (Aphelocheirus) affinis10 Jordan 1967 true bug GZG 2594 (583-11), 5982 (583-15), 12626 (583-31)
"Atoposita angulosa n. gen. n. sp." = Aphelocheirus (Aphelocheirus) affinis10 Jordan 1967 true bug GZG 12037 (583-35
"Cydnopsis ventralis n. sp." = Aphelocheirus (Aphelocheirus) affinis10 Jordan 1967 true bug GZG 3986 (583-6), 2830 (583-12)
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