Baltic Amber (University of Gdansk MAI collection) (Eocene of Poland)

Where: Poland (54.4° N, 18.6° E: paleocoordinates 53.4° N, 13.9° E)

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Priabonian (38.0 - 33.9 Ma)

• According to Aleksandrova and Zaporozhets (2008), the higher parts of the Prussian Formation (including the Blaue Erde or Blue Earth) belong to the Charlesdowniea clathrata angulosa dinocyst Zone. Based on its index species, this zone is concurrent to Zone W13 established in the Parisian basin (Châteauneuf and Gruas-Cavagnetto 1978), where it is correlated with nannoplankton zones NP18–NP21 (Powell, 1992) of the Priabonian. In the Paleogene zonation of northwestern Europe, the first occurrence of Thalassiphora fenestrata is designated at the base of the dinocyst Subzone D12b (36.20 +/- 0.1 Ma), which is correlated with zones NP18 (terminal part)–NP20 of the Priabonian (Luterbacher et al., 2004).

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; amber

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils, microfossils

Preservation: amber

Collection methods: surface (float)

• Specimens in Museum of Amber Inclusions, University of Gdansk

Primary reference: J. Drohojowska. 2011. Eogyropsylla sedzimiri sp. nov. from Eocene Baltic amber with a key to the species of the fossil genus Eogyropsylla Klimaszewski, 1993 (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Psylloidea). Zootaxa 2803:41-48 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 110737: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 12.06.2011, edited by Jered Karr, Arram Noshirvan and Terri Cleary

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Arachnida
 Acariformes - Archaeorchestidae
Strieremaeus illibatus59 Sellnick 1919 oribatid mite
MAI S-836
 Acariformes - Smarididae
Fessonia wunderlichi n. sp.18 Bartel et al. 2015 mite
MAI 5649
Fessonia grabenhorsti18 Bartel et al. 2015 mite
MAI 2702
 Solifugae -
Solifugae indet.29 Sundevall 1833 camel spider
 Solifugae - Daesiidae
Eognosippus fahrenheitiana n. gen. n. sp.28
Eognosippus fahrenheitiana n. gen. n. sp.28 Dunlop et al. 2023 camel spider
MAIG 7000
 Opiliones - Sclerosomatidae
Leiobunum longipes63 Menge 1854 harvestman
MIG 586/WK 109
 Opiliones - Phalangiidae
Dicranopalpus ramiger63 Koch and Berendt 1854 harvestman
MIG 291/WK 200, 1540/WK, 2185/JF 26, 2198/JF 39
 Opiliones - Caddidae
Caddo dentipalpus63 Koch and Berendt 1854 harvestman
MIG 544/WG 14, 2121/JL 84
Insecta
 Ephemeroptera - Heptageniidae
Burshtynogena fereci n. gen. n. sp.35
Burshtynogena fereci n. gen. n. sp.35 Godunko and Sontag 2004 stream mayfly
MIBUG 2182 (donated Janusz Ferec, 2000)
 Ephemeroptera - Ephemerellidae
Ephemerella trigonoptera n. sp.62 Staniczek et al. 2017 mayfly
MAI 2658
 Odonata - Megapodagrionidae
Electropodagrion szwedoi n. gen. n. sp.15
Electropodagrion szwedoi n. gen. n. sp.15 Azar and Nel 2008 flatwing
MIBUG 4995
 Diptera - Tipulidae
Tipula sp.46 Linnaeus 1758 crane fly
MIB 773b
Tipula (Gedanica) adamowiczi n. sp.47 Krzemiński et al. 2021 crane fly
MAIG 5945
 Diptera - Limoniidae
Helius similis n. sp.39, Helius gedanicus n. sp.39, Helius fossilis n. sp.39, "Dicranomyia lobata" = Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) lobata46, "Dicranomyia graciosa" = Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) graciosa46, "Dicranomyia kalandyki n. sp." = Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) kalandyki46, Cheilotrichia (Empeda) pawlowskii44
Helius similis n. sp.39 Kania 2014 crane fly
SNMG 3413
Helius gedanicus n. sp.39 Kania 2014 crane fly
SNMG 4073
Helius fossilis n. sp.39 Kania 2014 crane fly
SNMG 587
"Dicranomyia lobata" = Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) lobata46 Meunier 1906 crane fly
MIB 518
"Dicranomyia graciosa" = Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) graciosa46 Meunier 1916 crane fly
MIB 773a
"Dicranomyia kalandyki n. sp." = Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) kalandyki46 Krzemiński 2000 crane fly
MIB 2123
Cheilotrichia (Empeda) pawlowskii44 Kopeć 2019 crane fly
MAIG 5676
 Diptera - Psychodidae
Eatonisca tertiaria16 Meunier 1905 moth fly
No 2105 (coll. Jacek Lesniak)
Hoffeinsodes adamowiczi n. sp.61 Skibińska et al. 2020 moth fly
MAIG 5945
 Diptera - Chaoboridae
Gedanoborus kerneggeri n. gen. n. sp.67
Gedanoborus kerneggeri n. gen. n. sp.67 Szadziewski and Giłka 2007 phantom midge
MIB 4995 (ex. Kernegger 14/2006)
 Diptera - Culicidae
Aedes (Finlaya) serafini n. sp.64 Szadziewski 1998 mosquito
Inventory number 112
"Aedes serafini n. sp." = Ochlerotatus serafini68 Szadziewski 1998 mosquito
MAI 112
Coquillettidia (Coquillettidia) adamowiczi n. sp.71 Szadziewski et al. 2019 mosquito
MAI 5966
Coquillettidia (Coquillettidia) gedanica n. sp.71 Szadziewski et al. 2019 mosquito
MAI 5663
 Diptera - Corethrellidae
Corethrella (Corethrella) baltica n. sp.19 Borkent 2008 frog biting midge
MIB 3613 (not 3631 as in Sontag 2001)
 Diptera - Simuliidae
Ectemnia sp.55 Enderlein 1930 black fly
MIB 5555
 Diptera - Ceratopogonidae
Schizohelea baltica70 Szadziewski 1988 biting midge
MAIG 5624
Monogedania clunipes70 Loew 1850 biting midge
MAIG 4, 1002, 1003, 1430, 2084, 2085, 2109, 2150, 2154, 2528, 2763, 3387, 3391, 3706, 3784, 3917, 4498, 4608, 4678, 5515, 5539, 5576, 5587, 5621, 6010, 6694
Mantohelea gedanica69 Szadziewski 1988 biting midge
MBI 4494
Mallochohelea martae n. sp.66 Szadziewski 2005 biting midge
MIBUG 4901
Metahelea serafini n. sp.65 Szadziewski 1998 biting midge
MIB 111
 Diptera - Chironomidae
Corneliola avia86 Giłka and Zakrzewska 2013 non biting midge
MAI 1263 (5 males), 5387a (1 male), 322 (1 male), 4656 (5 males/4 females)
Tanytarsus glaesarius n. sp.86 Giłka and Zakrzewska 2015 non biting midge
MAI-415a
Tanytarsus protogregarius n. sp.86 Giłka and Zakrzewska 2015 non biting midge
MAI-4325a, 4352 (2 males)
Tanytarsus serafini n. sp.33 Giłka 2010 non biting midge
MAI 5157a, MAI 5157b
Tanytarsus fereci n. sp.34 Giłka 2011 non biting midge
MAI 4356
Stempellinella ivanovae86 Giłka and Zakrzewska 2014 non biting midge
MAI-1140
Stempellinella electra n. sp.86 Giłka and Zakrzewska 2015 non biting midge
MAI-4295a
 Diptera - Anisopodidae
Mycetobia connexa85 Meunier 1899 wood gnat
MAIG 4226
Sylvicola sp.46 Harris 1780 wood gnat
MIB 773c
Sylvicola hoffeinsorum n. sp.84 Wojtoń et al. 2018 wood gnat
MAIG 773a
 Coleoptera - Carabidae
Quasicalathus elpis58 Ortuño and Arillo 2009 ground beetle
MAIG 76
 Coleoptera - Limnichidae
"Platypelochares electricus n. sp." = Hernandochares electricus38
"Platypelochares electricus n. sp." = Hernandochares electricus38 Hernando et al. 2018 minute marsh loving beetle
MAIG 5948
 Coleoptera - Chelonariidae
Chelonarium dingansich n. sp.9 Alekseev and Bukejs 2021 beetle
MAIG 6696 (formerly JDC7210)
 Coleoptera - Cantharidae
Podosilis gedaniensis n. sp.41 Kazantsev 2020 soldier beetle
MAIG 6277
Lycocerus elzbietae n. sp.41 Kazantsev 2020 soldier beetle
MAIG 6683
Lycocerus crassepunctatus n. sp.42 Kazantsev 2021 soldier beetle
MAIG 6699 (formerly JDC 9005)
Lycocerus jonasi n. sp.41 Kazantsev 2020 soldier beetle
MAIG 6681
Rhagonycha acarigera n. sp.41 Kazantsev 2020 soldier beetle
MAIG 6682
Malthodes (Malthodes) gedanicus n. sp.30 Fanti and Sontag 2019 soldier beetle
MAIG 5973
Malthodes aliger n. sp.42 Kazantsev 2021 soldier beetle
MAIG 6670 (formerly JDC 9136)
 Coleoptera - Berendtimiridae
Maigus sontagae n. gen. n. sp.31
Maigus sontagae n. gen. n. sp.31 Fanti et al. 2023 beetle
MAIG 7001 (formerly JDC11137)
 Coleoptera - Elateridae
Baltelater bipectinatus n. gen. n. sp.49
Baltelater bipectinatus n. gen. n. sp.49 Kundrata et al. 2020 click beetle
MAIG 6685
 Coleoptera - Lycidae
Protolycus gedaniensis n. gen. n. sp.40
Protolycus gedaniensis n. gen. n. sp.40 Kazantsev 2019 net-winged beetle
MAIG 6004
 Coleoptera - Melyridae
Colotes sambicus n. sp.48 Kubisz 2001 soft-winged flower beetle
MIBUG 3592
 Coleoptera - Cleridae
Aberrokorynetes oceanojubilaei n. sp.43 Kolibáč et al. 2021 checkered beetle
MAIG 6803 (formerly JDC 9094)
 Coleoptera - Attelabidae
Pseudomesauletes (Pseudomesauletes) lobanovi n. sp.24 Bukejs and Legalov 2021 tooth-nosed snout weevil
MAIG 6701 (formerly JDC 9318)
Baltocar sontagae n. sp.24 Bukejs and Legalov 2021 leaf rolling weevil
MAIG 6703 (formerly JDC 9012)
 Coleoptera - Curculionidae
Baltacalles triumurbium n. gen. n. sp.22, Baltocoeliodes sontagae n. gen. n. sp.50
Baltacalles triumurbium n. gen. n. sp.22 Bukejs et al. 2020 snout beetle
MAIG 6274 (formerly JDC 8115)
Baltocoeliodes sontagae n. gen. n. sp.50 Legalov and Bukejs 2018 snout beetle
MAIG 5952
 Coleoptera - Chrysomelidae
Eocenocolaspis aurichalceus n. gen. n. sp.25
Eocenocolaspis aurichalceus n. gen. n. sp.25 Bukejs et al. 2022 leaf beetle
MAIG 6813
 Coleoptera - Cerambycidae
Acanthoglyptus picollus n. gen. n. sp.12
Acanthoglyptus picollus n. gen. n. sp.12 Alekseev and Vitali 2020 longhorned beetle
MAIG 6080
 Coleoptera - Endomychidae
Leiestes tomaszewskae n. sp.8 Alekseev and Bukejs 2022 handsome fungus beetle
MAIG 6723 (formerly JDC-9347)
 Coleoptera - Teredidae
Teredolaemus primigenius n. sp.7 Alekseev et al. 2021 beetle
MAIG 6805 (formerly JDC 9616)
 Coleoptera - Coccinellidae
Rhyzobius sontagae n. sp.76 Szawaryn and Tomaszewska 2020 ladybird beetle
MAIG 2047
Electrolotis hoffeinsorum77 Szawaryn and Tomaszewska 2020 ladybird beetle
MAIG 5996, 5972, 5673, 5968
Baltosidis damzeni n. gen. n. sp.73 Szawaryn 2021 ladybird beetle
MAIG 5988, 5967, 3687, 5985
Serangium kalandyki n. sp.72 Szawaryn 2019 ladybird beetle
MAIG 1535
Serangium twardowskii n. sp.75 Szawaryn and Szwedo 2018 ladybird beetle
MAIG 5670
Serangium gedanicum n. sp.75 Szawaryn and Szwedo 2018 ladybird beetle
MAIG 5674
 Coleoptera - Cyclaxyridae
Neolitochropus bedovoyi32 Lyubarsky and Perkovsky 2011 beetle
MAIG 3734, 5283, 5930, 5959, 5960, 5983, 5984, 5997, Tw1
 Coleoptera - Cryptophagidae
Atomaria (Anchicera) gedanicola n. sp.51 Lyubarsky and Perkovsky 2013 silken fungus beetle
MAI-897
 Coleoptera - Tetratomidae
Elasontagius dorbnickensis n. gen. n. sp.1 Alekseev and Bukejs 2020 polypore fungus beetle
MAIG 6702 (formerly JDC 8772)
 Coleoptera - Oedemeridae
Oedemera (Oedemera) girulskii n. sp.74 Szawaryn et al. 2021 false blister beetle
MAIG 6785
 Coleoptera - Mordellidae
Tomoxia succinea n. sp.17 Bao et al. 2018 tumbling flower beetle
MAI 5715, 5743
Mordellistena sp.17 Costa 1854 tumbling flower beetle
 Coleoptera - Mycteridae
Europoeurypus inglaeso n. gen. n. sp.5
Europoeurypus inglaeso n. gen. n. sp.5 Alekseev et al. 2020 palm and flower beetle
MAIG 6081 (formerly JD 8112)
 Coleoptera - Zopheridae
Semicoxelus sontagae n. gen. n. sp.11
Semicoxelus sontagae n. gen. n. sp.11 Alekseev and Pankowski 2020 ironclad beetle
MAIG 6693
 Coleoptera - Tenebrionidae
Statira baltica n. sp.83 Telnov et al. 2019 darkling beetle
MAIG 5982
Isomira (Mucheimira) lobanovi n. sp.52 Nabozhenko and Bukejs 2021 comb-clawed beetle
MAIG 6704 (formerly JDC9351)
Eledonoprius incoronatus n. sp.6 Alekseev and Bukejs 2020 darkling beetle
MAIG 6012
 Coleoptera - Melandryidae
Symphora pollocki n. sp.4 Alekseev and Bukejs 2021 false darkling beetle
MAIG 6713 (formerly JDC 9407)
Madelinia capillata n. sp.4 Alekseev and Bukejs 2021 false darkling beetle
MAIG 6708 (formerly JDC 8368)
Madelinia gedanoposita n. gen. n. sp.10 Alekseev and Pankowski 2020 false darkling beetle
MAIG 6692
 Coleoptera - Ptinidae
Petalium bruteno n. sp.3 Alekseev and Bukejs 2021 spider beetle
MAIG 6781, 6782
Petalium widewuto n. sp.3 Alekseev and Bukejs 2021 spider beetle
MAIG 6783
Xyletinus (Xyletinus) lobanovi n. sp.23 Bukejs et al. 2021 spider beetle
MAIG 6711 (formerly JDC 9256)
 Coleoptera - Dermestidae
Anthrenus (Nathrenus) electron36 Háva et al. 2006 skin beetle
MAI 913, 190
Attagenus hoffeinsorum36 Háva et al. 2006 skin beetle
MAI 1734
 Coleoptera - Histeridae
Acritus (Acritus) sutirca n. sp.2 Alekseev and Bukejs 2021 clown beetle
MAIG 5541
 Coleoptera - Staphylinidae
Atheta (Datomicra) jantarica n. sp.53 Pasnik 2005 rove beetle
MIBUG 589
Baltioligota electrica n. gen. n. sp.53 Pasnik 2005 rove beetle
MIBUG 4191
Phymatura electrica n. sp.54 Pasnik and Kubisz 2002 rove beetle
UG 296
Dictyon antiquus n. sp.54 Pasnik and Kubisz 2002 rove beetle
UG 1968
Palaeosepedophilus succinicus n. gen. n. sp.54 Pasnik and Kubisz 2002 rove beetle
UG 2079
Tachyporus bicoloratus n. sp.53 Pasnik 2005 rove beetle
MIBUG 4184
Hemiquedius europaeus20 Brunke et al. 2019 rove beetle
MIB 4651
Lathrobium succini n. sp.54 Pasnik and Kubisz 2002 rove beetle
UG 3232b
Lathrobium jantaricum n. sp.54 Pasnik and Kubisz 2002 rove beetle
UG 1161
 Coleoptera - Scarabaeidae
Ataenius damzeni n. sp.21 Bukejs and Alekseev 2018 scarab beetle
MAIG 5953-01, 02, 03, 04
 Coleoptera - Hydrophilidae
Helochares fog n. sp.13 Arriaga-Varela et al. 2021 water scavenger beetle
MAIG 6601 (formerly Andrez Górski 7352)
Crenitis profechuyi n. sp.13 Arriaga-Varela et al. 2021 water scavenger beetle
MAIG 5954, 5950, 5951
 Neuroptera - Coniopterygidae
Hemisemidalis kulickae n. sp.26 Dobosz and Krzemiński 2000 dustywing
MIB 1214
 Hymenoptera - Formicidae
Stigmomyrmex rugulosus n. sp.57 Radchenko and Dlussky 2017 ant
MIBUG 1995 (WK 1643)
 Hymenoptera - Encyrtidae
Glaesus gibsoni n. gen. n. sp.60 Simutnik 2014 chalcid wasp
MAI 477 (WK 84)
Eocencnemus gedanicus n. sp.60 Simutnik 2014 chalcid wasp
MAI 201
Eocencyrtus zerovae60 Simutnik 2001 chalcid wasp
MAI 1555 (WK 1207)
 Hemiptera - Cicadellidae
Protodikraneura ferraria n. sp.80 Szwedo and Gebicki 2008 leafhopper
UG 5136 (AUC 103JS)
 Hemiptera - Microphysidae
Loricula (Loricula) polonica n. sp.56 Popov and Herczek 2008 true bug
3115 JF 168
 Hemiptera - Miridae
Isomyiomma hirta n. gen. n. sp.37
Isomyiomma hirta n. gen. n. sp.37 Herczek et al. 2020 plant bug
MAIG 6279
 Hemiptera - Cixiidae
Glisachaemus jonasdamzeni n. gen. n. sp.78
Glisachaemus jonasdamzeni n. gen. n. sp.78 Szwedo 2007 cixiid planthopper
MIB 5075
 Hemiptera - Dictyopharidae
Worskaito stenexi n. gen. n. sp.79
Worskaito stenexi n. gen. n. sp.79 Szwedo 2008 planthopper
MIB 5277
 Hemiptera - Tropiduchidae
Patollo natangorum n. gen. n. sp.81, Gedanotropis sontagae n. gen. n. sp.82
Patollo natangorum n. gen. n. sp.81 Szwedo and Stroinski 2013 planthopper
MIBUG 5419 (AUF 084JS)
Gedanotropis sontagae n. gen. n. sp.82 Szwedo and Stroinski 2017 planthopper
MAI UG 508762
 Hemiptera - Kuwaniidae
Hoffeinsia foldii n. gen. n. sp.45
Hoffeinsia foldii n. gen. n. sp.45 Koteja 2008 scale insect
MIBUG 1309 (a-c), 3737
 Hemiptera - Aleyrodidae
Paernis gregorius n. gen. n. sp.27
Paernis gregorius n. gen. n. sp.27 Drohojowska and Szwedo 2011 whitefly
MIBUG 5418 (coll. Jonas Damzen, Vilnius)
 Hemiptera - Aphalaridae
Eogyropsylla sedzimiri n. sp. Drohojowska 2011 jumping plant louse
MIB 1708 (WK 1360)
Reptilia
 Squamata - Lacertidae
Succinilacerta succinea14 Bohme and Weitschat 1998 squamates
Auge 2005 lists one specimen, however the Bohme and Weitschat paper suggests this may not be the same spp
1Alekseev and Bukejs 2020; 2Alekseev and Bukejs 2021; 3Alekseev and Bukejs 2021; 4Alekseev and Bukejs 2021; 5Alekseev et al. 2020; 6Alekseev et al. 2020; 7Alekseev et al. 2021; 8Alekseev et al. 2022; 9Alekseev et al. 2021; 10Alekseev and Pankowski 2020; 11Alekseev and Pankowski 2020; 12Alekseev and Vitali 2020; 13Arriaga-Varela et al. 2021; 14Augé 2005; 15Azar and Nel 2008; 16Azar and Waller 2010; 17Bao et al. 2018; 18Bartel et al. 2015; 19Borkent 2008; 20Brunke et al. 2019; 21Bukejs and Alekseev 2018; 22Bukejs et al. 2020; 23Bukejs et al. 2021; 24Bukejs and Legalov 2021; 25Bukejs et al. 2022; 26Dobosz and Krzemiński 2000; 27Drohojowska and Szwedo 2011; 28Dunlop et al. 2023; 29Dunlop and Klann 2009; 30Fanti and Sontag 2019; 31Fanti et al. 2023; 32Gimmel et al. 2019; 33Giłka 2010; 34Giłka 2011; 35Godunko and Sontag 2004; 36Háva 2014; 37Herczek et al. 2020; 38Hernando et al. 2018; 39Kania 2014; 40Kazantsev 2019; 41Kazantsev 2020; 42Kazantsev 2021; 43Kolibáč et al. 2021; 44Kopeć et al. 2019; 45Koteja 2008; 46Krzemiński 2000; 47Krzemiński et al. 2021; 48Kubisz 2001; 49Kundrata et al. 2020; 50Legalov and Bukejs 2018; 51Lyubarsky and Perkovsky 2013; 52Nabozhenko and Bukejs 2021; 53Pasnik 2005; 54Pasnik and Kubisz 2002; 55Pepinelli and Currie 2017; 56Popov et al. 2008; 57Radchenko and Dlussky 2017; 58Schmidt et al. 2022; 59Sidorchuk and Norton 2011; 60Simutnik et al. 2014; 61Skibińska et al. 2020; 62Staniczek et al. 2017; 63Starega 2002; 64Szadziewski 1998; 65Szadziewski 1998; 66Szadziewski 2005; 67Szadziewski and Giłka 2007; 68Szadziewski and Giłka 2011; 69Szadziewski et al. 2007; 70Szadziewski et al. 2022; 71Szadziewski et al. 2019; 72Szawaryn 2019; 73Szawaryn 2021; 74Szawaryn et al. 2021; 75Szawaryn and Szwedo 2018; 76Szawaryn and Tomaszewska 2020; 77Szawaryn and Tomaszewska 2020; 78Szwedo 2007; 79Szwedo 2008; 80Szwedo and Gebicki 2008; 81Szwedo and Stroinski 2013; 82Szwedo and Stroinski 2017; 83Telnov et al. 2019; 84Wojtoń et al. 2018; 85Wojtoń et al. 2019; 86Zakrzewska and Giłka 2015