Brandenburg Mountain (Devonian of the United States)

Where: Pinal County, Arizona (32.9° N, 110.6° W: paleocoordinates 23.4° S, 56.2° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Polygnathus styriacus conodont zone, Percha Formation, Famennian (372.2 - 358.9 Ma)

• middle third of the upper (carbonate) unit of the Percha Formation, conodonts and brachiopods suggest a Late Famennian age (upper Polygnathus styriacus zone)

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: lithified, dolomitic, silty wackestone

• thin-bedded silty dolomitic wackestone, sponges are most abundant just above and below a 1-m-thick packstone-grainstone bed with brachiopods

Size class: macrofossils

Primary reference: J. K. Rigby, D. Schumacher, and S. J. Meader. 1979. The genus Ensiferites, a Devonian astraeosponge of North America. Journal of Paleontology 53(2):475-493 [W. Kiessling/U. Merkel]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 111889: authorized by Wolfgang Kiessling, entered by Uta Merkel on 29.06.2011

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Echinoidea
  -
Echinoidea indet. Leske 1778 sea urchin
Crinoidea
  -
Crinoidea indet. Miller 1821 Sea lily
Strophomenata
 Productida - Productidae
Rhynchonellata
 Spiriferida - Elythidae
 Spiriferida - Cyrtospiriferidae
 Rhynchonellida - Leiorhynchidae
 Rhynchonellida - Petasmariidae
 Orthida - Schizophoriidae
"Schizophoria australis" = Schizophoria (Schizophoria) australis
"Schizophoria australis" = Schizophoria (Schizophoria) australis Kindle 1909
Bryozoa
  -
Bryozoa indet. Ehrenberg 1831
Anthozoa
 Stauriida - Zaphrentidae
Zaphrentidae indet. Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850 horn coral
Heteractinida
 Octactinellida - Astraeospongiidae
Ensiferites brandenburgi n. sp. Rigby et al. 1979