Aix-en-Provence (Matheron Coll) (Oligocene of France)

Where: France (43.5° N, 5.5° E: paleocoordinates 43.3° N, 2.9° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation, Chattian (28.1 - 23.0 Ma)

• "The ‘insect formation’ is 2.5 m thick, divided in two parts that correspond to two very different environmental conditions. The first (lower) episode is remarkable by its lateral monotony of facies on a distance of 6 km at least, in the outcrops observed on the northwest of Aix-en-Provence. This lower episode is distinguished from the rest of the ‘insect formation’ and from the whole formation of Aix-en-Provence by the presence of a very numerous thin limestone laminae. The second (upper) episode is remarkable by the presence of many silicified laminae. The fauna in this level is also very well preserved"

Environment/lithology: lacustrine - large; lithified limestone

• This lacustrine formation was deposited in a very large but shallow-water lake, with variable salinity and near the marine coast (Nury 1990, Nury & Thomassin 1994). Irregular basins formed during extension of the European platform in the Oligocene resulting from the formation of the West-European rift system.
• The deposit presents an alternation of limestone and marls with gypsum.

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Preservation: adpression

Collection methods: Repository: collection of M. Matheron (Marseile)

Primary reference: H. Nicolas. 1892. Insectes fossiles d'Aix (Provence), descriptions de quelques nouvelles espèces (collection de M. Matheron). Compte Rendus, Association Française pour l'Avancement des Sciences 20:425-438 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 113614: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Jered Karr on 03.08.2011, edited by Matthew Clapham

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Insecta
 Coleoptera - Curculionidae
"Hipporhinus regularis n. sp." = Protainophthalmus regularis, "Desmidophorus tuberculatus n. sp." = Protainophthalmus tuberculatus, "Desmidophorus thaisi n. sp." = Protainophthalmus thaisi, "Desmidophorus punctulatus n. sp." = Protainophthalmus punctulatus, "Hipporhinus matheroni n. sp." = Hipporhinus heerii, "Hipporhinus similis n. sp." = Hipporhinus heerii, "Hipporhinus intermedius n. sp." = Hipporhinus heerii, "Hipporhinus marioni n. sp." = Hipporhinus heerii, "Hipporhinus fertonii n. sp." = Hipporhinus heerii
"Hipporhinus regularis n. sp." = Protainophthalmus regularis Nicolas 1892 snout beetle
"Desmidophorus tuberculatus n. sp." = Protainophthalmus tuberculatus Nicolas 1892 snout beetle
"Desmidophorus thaisi n. sp." = Protainophthalmus thaisi Nicolas 1892 snout beetle
"Desmidophorus punctulatus n. sp." = Protainophthalmus punctulatus Nicolas 1892 snout beetle
"Hipporhinus matheroni n. sp." = Hipporhinus heerii Germar 1849 snout beetle
"Hipporhinus similis n. sp." = Hipporhinus heerii Germar 1849 snout beetle
"Hipporhinus intermedius n. sp." = Hipporhinus heerii Germar 1849 snout beetle
"Hipporhinus marioni n. sp." = Hipporhinus heerii Germar 1849 snout beetle
"Hipporhinus fertonii n. sp." = Hipporhinus heerii Germar 1849 snout beetle