Tongchuan (Triassic of China)

Where: Shaanxi, China (35.2° N, 109.0° E: paleocoordinates 39.5° N, 87.3° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Yanchang Formation, Longobardian (242.0 - 235.0 Ma)

• Fossils come from Upper part of Lower Member of Tongchuan. Ash beds from within the insect-bearing units dated at 238.0 and 237.4 Ma, indicating latest Ladinian age (Zheng et al., 2018). Most authors have indicated that the Tongchuan Formation should be abolished as it has no distinctive lithostratigraphic criteria by which it can be separated from the Yanchang Formation.

Environment/lithology: lacustrine; lithified, gray, green mudstone

• Ordos basin
• Grayish-green mudstone

Size class: mesofossils

Preservation: mold/impression

Collection methods: Repository: Beijing Museum of Natural History

Primary reference: Y. C. Hong, S. Chen, and S. T. Liu. 2002. Middle Triassic new fossils of Protorthophlebia Tillyard (Insecta: Mecoptera) from Tongchuan region, Shaanxi province, China. Entomologia Sinica 9(2):51-57 [M. Clapham/J. Karr/J. Karr]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 117138: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Jered Karr on 15.09.2011, edited by Matthew Clapham

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Insecta
 Hemiptera - Dracaphididae
Dracaphis angustata n. gen. n. sp.11
Dracaphis angustata n. gen. n. sp.11 Hong et al. 2009 true bug
TH00-2/079, TH99-1/073, TH99-1/074
 Blattodea - Mylacridae
Cathayiblatta longata n. gen. n. sp.12
Cathayiblatta longata n. gen. n. sp.12 Li et al. 2007 cockroach
TH06-1-002 (from first insect bed)
 Dicondylia -
Sinothauma ladinica n. gen. n. sp.10 Hong and Li 2007 winged insect
TH05-1/1183
Coleoptera indet.3 Linnaeus 1758 beetle
elytron on top of Ladinochorista lata
 Mecoptera - Bittacidae
Ctenophlebia tongchuanensis n. gen. n. sp.6 Hong 2009 hangingfly
TH99-1/1044
Neorthophlebopsis qishuiheensis n. gen. n. sp.9 Hong et al. 2005 hangingfly
TH99-1/039
 Mecoptera - Protorthophlebiidae
Protorthophlebia triassica n. sp., Protorthophlebia ladinica n. sp., "Protorthophlebia (Psomophlebia) curta n. sp." = Protorthophlebia curta6
Protorthophlebia triassica n. sp. Hong et al. 2002 scorpionfly
TH99-1/CJ101
Protorthophlebia ladinica n. sp. Hong et al. 2002 scorpionfly
TH99-1/119
"Protorthophlebia (Psomophlebia) curta n. sp." = Protorthophlebia curta6 Hong 2009 scorpionfly
82TH1-1/T122
 Mecoptera - Orthophlebiidae
Orthophlebia (Dolichophlebia) ladinica n. sp.6 Hong 2009 scorpionfly
TH00-1/010
 Mecoptera - Permochoristidae
Shaanxichorista hejiafangensis n. gen. n. sp.2, Qingochorista conjunctiva n. gen. n. sp.1, "Choristites martinsoni n. gen. n. sp." = Hongchoristites martinsoni2
Shaanxichorista hejiafangensis n. gen. n. sp.2 Hong 2005 scorpionfly
82TH6-1/T087
Qingochorista conjunctiva n. gen. n. sp.1 Guo and Hong 2003 scorpionfly
TH99-2/005
"Choristites martinsoni n. gen. n. sp." = Hongchoristites martinsoni2 Hong 2005 scorpionfly
82TH6-1/T149
 Mecoptera - Parachoristidae
Erdosia pectinata n. gen. n. sp.8, Triasoparachorista huaxiaensis n. gen. n. sp.5
Erdosia pectinata n. gen. n. sp.8 Hong et al. 2002 scorpionfly
TH99-1/1089
Triasoparachorista huaxiaensis n. gen. n. sp.5 Hong 2009 scorpionfly
TH05-1-1179
 Mecoptera - Mesopsychidae
Ladinochorista lata n. gen. n. sp.3, Longifurcula hejiafangensis n. gen. n. sp.3, Allochorista erdosensis n. gen. n. sp.3, Forcinerva tongchuanensis n. gen. n. sp.7, Mesopanorpodes shaanxiensis n. sp.8, Mesopanorpodes latus n. sp.13, "Itaphlebia tongchuanensis n. sp." = Mesopsyche tongchuanensis3
Ladinochorista lata n. gen. n. sp.3 Hong 2007 scorpionfly
82TH6 1/T222
Longifurcula hejiafangensis n. gen. n. sp.3 Hong 2007 scorpionfly
82THr 1/T074
Allochorista erdosensis n. gen. n. sp.3 Hong 2007 scorpionfly
82TH6 1/T001
Forcinerva tongchuanensis n. gen. n. sp.7 Hong and Guo 2003 scorpionfly
TH99-1/073
Mesopanorpodes shaanxiensis n. sp.8 Hong et al. 2002 scorpionfly
TH99-1/1120
Mesopanorpodes latus n. sp.13 Sun and Hong 2011 scorpionfly
83TH-1/028
"Itaphlebia tongchuanensis n. sp." = Mesopsyche tongchuanensis3 Hong 2007 scorpionfly
82THr 2/T144
 Glosselytrodea - Jurinidae
Shaanxiglosselytron longata n. gen. n. sp.4 Hong 2007 winged insect
82TH1-1/038
Sinoglosselytron qishuiheensis n. gen. n. sp.4 Hong 2007 winged insect
82THG-1/219, 82TH1-1/022
Ladinoglosselytron martynovae n. gen. n. sp.4 Hong 2007 winged insect
82TH3-2/11