Belmont, Darling Street quarry (1920-1921 collection) (Permian of Australia)

Where: New South Wales, Australia (33.0° S, 151.7° E: paleocoordinates 66.5° S, 144.4° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Belmont Conglomerate Member (Croudace Bay Formation), Changhsingian (254.2 - 252.2 Ma)

• From horizon 70 feet below base of Fassifern Coal, according to Knight (1950). Fassifern coal dated at 253.38 +/- 0.08 Ma and the underlying Upper Pilot A seam at 253.55 +/- 0.06 Ma by Metcalf et al. (2015).

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: pond; lithified, tuffaceous chert

• Insect bed appears to have been deposited in shallow ephemeral floodbasin ponds and is stratigraphically positioned between fast-flowing river and coal swamp deposits. Volcanic ash draped the area, infilling the pools and preserving the taphocoenosis. Switch to contractional deformation in Hunter-Bowen orogeny occurred c. 265 Ma; Sydney basin transitioned into foreland basin.

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Preservation: mold/impression

Collected by John Mitchell, Mr. and Mrs. Pincombe in 1920, 1921

Primary reference: R. J. Tillyard. 1922. Some new Permian insects from Belmont, NSW, in the collection of Mr. John Mitchell. The Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 47:279-292 [M. Clapham/J. Karr]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 122475: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 29.12.2011

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Insecta
 Dicondylia - Permithonidae
Permithone belmontensis n. gen. n. sp.
Permithone belmontensis n. gen. n. sp. Tillyard 1922 winged insect
 Mecoptera - Permochoristidae
"Permochorista sinuata n. sp." = Mesochorista australica, "Permochorista affinis n. sp." = Mesochorista australica
"Permochorista sinuata n. sp." = Mesochorista australica Tillyard 1918 scorpionfly
"Permochorista affinis n. sp." = Mesochorista australica Tillyard 1918 scorpionfly
 Mecoptera - Belmontiidae
"Parabelmontia permiana n. gen. n. sp." = Belmontia mitchelli
"Parabelmontia permiana n. gen. n. sp." = Belmontia mitchelli Tillyard 1919 scorpionfly
 Hemiptera - Pincombeidae
Pincombea mirabilis n. gen. n. sp.
Pincombea mirabilis n. gen. n. sp. Tillyard 1922 true bug
 Hemiptera - Permofulgoridae
"Permofulgor indistinctus n. sp." = Permofulgor belmontensis
"Permofulgor indistinctus n. sp." = Permofulgor belmontensis Tillyard 1918 true bug
 Dicondylia -
"Archipanorpa bairdae n. sp." = Tillyardites bairdae
"Archipanorpa bairdae n. sp." = Tillyardites bairdae Tillyard 1922 winged insect