Commentry (Mark Stirrup coll) (Carboniferous of France)

Where: France (46.3° N, 2.8° E: paleocoordinates 2.1° S, 15.4° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Commentry Shales Formation, Gzhelian (303.7 - 298.9 Ma)

• Stephanian

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: lacustrine deltaic; lithified mudstone

• Fossiliferous layers are of fresh water origin and are allochthonous, apparently deposited by streams in delta-like, detritic sediments along the shore of a lake. Dextral strike-slip transtension in an intermontane setting following the Variscan orogeny.
• "The rock in which the insects occur is a very fine grained mudstone, which may well have accumulated by the deposition of fine sediment in enclosed or lake-like waters." Bolton, 1917

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: mold/impression

Collected by Henri Fayol in 1880-1890

• Collected by Fayol (mining engineer and later director at Compagnie de Commentry-Fourchambeau-Decazeville) collected during his early study on the stratigraphy and sediments of the Commentry coal basin.

•"There can be little doubt therefore but that the collection of fossil insects now in the Manchester Museum was fonnecl by Brongniart himself, and given to his friend, Stirrup." Bolton, 1917

Primary reference: H. Bolton. 1917. The "Mark Stirrup" collection of fossil insects from the Coal Measures of Commentry (Allier), Central France. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society 62(2):1-32 [M. Clapham/J. Karr/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 123260: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Jered Karr on 16.01.2012, edited by Matthew Clapham

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Insecta
  -
Insecta indet. Linnaeus 1758 insect
 Palaeodictyoptera - Dictyoneuridae
"Goldenbergia (Microdictya) hamyi" = Microdictya hamyi
"Goldenbergia (Microdictya) hamyi" = Microdictya hamyi Brongniart 1894 winged insect
Manchester Museum L 5.557
 Dicondylia -
"Sycopteron symmetrica n. gen. n. sp." = Sycopteron symmetricum
"Sycopteron symmetrica n. gen. n. sp." = Sycopteron symmetricum Bolton 1917 winged insect
Manchester Museum L 5.559
 Protorthoptera - Megagnathidae
Megagnatha odonatiformis n. gen. n. sp.
Megagnatha odonatiformis n. gen. n. sp. Bolton 1917 winged insect
Manchester Museum L 5.560
 Blattodea - Necymylacridae
Necymylacris lerichei n. sp. Bolton 1917 cockroach
Manchester Museum L 5.552
Necymylacris meunieri n. sp. Bolton 1917 cockroach
Manchester Museum L 5.555
 Dicondylia - Phyloblattidae
"Phylloblatta obscura n. sp." = Phyloblatta obscurella, Phyloblatta brongniartula n. sp., "Phylloblatta stirrupi n. sp." = Phyloblatta stirrupi
"Phylloblatta obscura n. sp." = Phyloblatta obscurella Handlirsch 1922 winged insect
Manchester Museum L 5.553
Phyloblatta brongniartula n. sp. Handlirsch 1922 winged insect
Manchester Museum L 5.554
"Phylloblatta stirrupi n. sp." = Phyloblatta stirrupi Bolton 1917 winged insect
Manchester Museum L 5.551