Fuxin city area (Cretaceous to of China)

Also known as Meiconodon lii holotype

Where: Liaoning, China (42.0° N, 121.7° E: paleocoordinates 46.5° N, 118.9° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Fuxin Formation (Jehol Group), Aptian to Aptian (125.0 - 100.5 Ma)

• Depositional ages of the Fuxin and Shahai formations remain ambiguous, because neither reliable radiometric ages nor available index fossils have been reported from either of the formations. On the other hand, from the underlying Jehol Group, radiometric ages of 120 to 130 Ma have been reported by several authors (e.g., Eberth et al., 1993; Smith et al., 1995; Swisher et al., 1999, 2001;Wang S.-S. et al., 2001a, b; He et al., 2004), and the group is now generally thought to be Barremian to Aptian in age (Gradstein et al., 2004). Based on this age correlation of the underlying Jehol Group, the Fuxin and Shahai formations are interpreted to be of Aptian or younger age, because the Shahai Formation conformably or unconformably overlies the Jiufotang Formation, and the Fuxin Formation overlies the Shahai Formation with conformity. Although there is no secure evidence to constrain a younger limit for the depositional age of the Shahai and Fuxin formations, we tentatively attribute them to the Aptian to Albian, taking account of their stratigraphic relationships with the underlying Jehol Group.

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: alluvial fan; coal

• a great part of the formation is interpreted to represent alluvial fan deposits (Morita, 1939; Muroi, 1940;Wang et al., 1989;Wu et al., 1992)
• The Fuxin Formation is mainly composed of mudstones, sandstones and conglomerates, intercalating lots of coal levels. A relatively large number of mammalian specimens, encompassing ‘‘triconodonts’’ (including the present materials), ‘‘symmetrodontans,’’ multituberculates, and eutherians including Endotherium niinomii Shikama, 1947, have been found from several coaly horizons of the formation

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Reposited in the IVPP

Primary reference: N. Kusuhashi, Y. Hu, Y. Wang, S. Hirasawa, and H. Matsuoka. 2009. New triconodontids (Mammalia) from the Lower Cretaceous Shahai and Fuxin formations, northeastern China. Geobios 42:765-781 [R. Benson/R. Benson/J. Tennant]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 123517: authorized by Roger Benson, entered by Roger Benson on 25.01.2012, edited by Mark Uhen

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Multituberculata - Eobaataridae
Eobaataridae indet.1 Kielan-Jaworowska et al. 1987 multituberculate
Fragment of left dentary with p3–p4 (IVPP V14498)
Sinobaatar xiei n. sp.2 Kusuhashi et al. 2009 multituberculate
IVPP V14491 (holotype partial skull); IVPP V14477, V14478, V14480, V14485, V14487, V14488, V14495, V14496, V14497, V14502, V14508 (partial dentaries), V14481, V14486 (partial maxillae)
Sinobaatar fuxinensis n. sp.2 Kusuhashi et al. 2009 multituberculate
IVPP V14160 (holotype flattened skull); V14490, V14505, V14479, V14499, V14501, V14482, V14503, V14494
Heishanobaatar triangulus1 Kusuhashi et al. 2010 multituberculate
V14484, V14492, partial right dentaries
Liaobaatar changi n. gen. n. sp.2 Kusuhashi et al. 2009 multituberculate
IVPP V14489 (holotype mandibles); IVPP V14483, V14500 (partial dentaries)
 Eutriconodonta - Gobiconodontidae
Gobiconodon haizhouensis n. sp.3 Kusuhashi et al. 2016 mammal
 Eutriconodonta - Triconodontidae
Meiconodon setoguchii n. sp., Meiconodon lii n. gen. n. sp.
Meiconodon setoguchii n. sp. Kusuhashi et al. 2009 mammal
IVPP V14514, fragment of left lower jaw with two molariforms
Meiconodon lii n. gen. n. sp. Kusuhashi et al. 2009 mammal
IVPP V14515, holotype partial left mandible