Baltic Amber, Senckenberg Frankfurt (SMF) collection (Eocene of Russian Federation)

Where: Kaliningrad, Russian Federation (54.9° N, 19.9° E: paleocoordinates 53.9° N, 15.2° E)

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Priabonian (38.0 - 33.9 Ma)

• According to Aleksandrova and Zaporozhets (2008), the higher parts of the Prussian Formation (including the Blaue Erde or Blue Earth) belong to the Charlesdowniea clathrata angulosa dinocyst Zone. Based on its index species, this zone is concurrent to Zone W13 established in the Parisian basin (Châteauneuf and Gruas-Cavagnetto 1978), where it is correlated with nannoplankton zones NP18–NP21 (Powell, 1992) of the Priabonian. In the Paleogene zonation of northwestern Europe, the first occurrence of Thalassiphora fenestrata is designated at the base of the dinocyst Subzone D12b (36.20 +/- 0.1 Ma), which is correlated with zones NP18 (terminal part)–NP20 of the Priabonian (Luterbacher et al., 2004).

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; amber

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils, microfossils

Preservation: amber

Reposited in the SMF

Collection methods: surface (float)

• Collections in Natur-Museum Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main

Primary reference: G. Ulmer. 1912. Die Trichopteren des baltischen Bernsteins. Beiträge zur Naturkunde Preussens 10:1-380 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 123928: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 02.02.2012

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Arachnida
 Araneae - Archaeidae
Archaea paradoxa3 Koch and Berendt 1854 spider
SMF Be 5080
Insecta
 Diptera - Sciomyzidae
Sepedonites baltica6 Hennig 1965 marsh fly
No. 19116
 Diptera - Micropezidae
Electrobata myrmecia n. gen. n. sp.6
Electrobata myrmecia n. gen. n. sp.6 Hennig 1965 stilt-legged fly
No. 19114
 Diptera - Acroceridae
Cyrtinella flavinigra5 Gillung and Winterton 2017 spider fly
SMF Be 1267a, b
Villalites electrica n. gen. n. sp.7 Hennig 1966 spider fly
SMF 19115
 Ephemeroptera - Baetiscidae
Balticobaetisca bispinata13 Staniczek et al. 2022 armored mayfly
SMF Be 411
 Odonata - Synlestidae
Synlestidae "indet. specimen 9"1 Tillyard 1917 malachite
SMF VI 1332 (larve von 324, coll. Saulius)
 Thysanoptera - Merothripidae
Merothrips balticus n. sp.15 Ulitzka 2015 long legged thrips
SMF T 19265 (Ultizka No. MU-Fos 29/1)
Praemerothrips hoodi15 Priesner 1929 long legged thrips
SMF T 19264 (Ulitzka No. MU-Fos 13/1)
 Thysanoptera - Aeolothripidae
Rhipidothripoides juttae n. sp.14 Ulitzka 2015 thrips
SMF T 19262 (Ulitzka No. MU-Fos 27/1)
Mymarothrips groehni n. sp.14 Ulitzka 2015 thrips
SMF T 19263 (Ulitzka No. MU-Fos 36/1)
 Thysanoptera - Melanthripidae
Proboscisthrips mammuthoides n. gen. n. sp.16 Ulitzka 2017 thrips
SMF T 19263 (MU-Fos-12/1)
 Hymenoptera - Embolemidae
Embolemus excitus n. sp.12 Perrichot and Engel 2011 wasp
Be-806 (coll. Wunderlich)
 Hymenoptera - Formicidae
Metalasius pumilus2 Mayr 1868 ant
SMF Be 1226
 Hymenoptera - Megachilidae
Glyptapis disareolata4 Engel 2001 mason bee
SMF Be 9327
Ctenoplectrella sp.4 Cockerell 1909 mason bee
SMF Be 413
 Hymenoptera - Apidae
Haidomelikertes uraeus n. gen. n. sp.4 Engel 2021 bee
SMF Be 14263a
Aethemelikertes emunctorii n. gen. n. sp.4 Engel 2021 bee
SMF Be 14262a
Succinapis goeleti4 Engel 2001 bee
SMF Be 12410, Be 12411 (x2), Be 9330 (x6)
Melikertes (Melikertes) stilbonotus4 Engel 1998 bee
SMF Be 359, Be 9328 (x2)
Protobombus (Protobombus) sp.4 Cockerell 1908 bee
SMF Be 9332
Protobombus (Protobombus) hirsutus4 Cockerell 1908 bee
SMF Be 9326
Boreallodape baltica4 Engel 2001 carpenter bee
SMF Be 9325
 Neuroptera - Chrysopidae
? Nothochrysa sp.10 MacLachlan 1868 green lacewing
SMF-Be-2464
Pseudosencera baltica n. gen. n. sp.10 Makarkin et al. 2018 green lacewing
SMF-Be-2518
 Neuroptera - Hemerobiidae
Proneuronema gradatum n. sp.9 Makarkin et al. 2016 brown lacewing
SMF Be 2534 (ex. Weiterschan 1620), Be 376 (ex. Weiterschan 1390)
Proneuronema minor9 Makarkin et al. 2016 brown lacewing
SMF Be 2535 (ex. Weiterschan 1655)
 Neuroptera - Ithonidae
Elektrithone expectata n. gen. n. sp.8
Elektrithone expectata n. gen. n. sp.8 Makarkin et al. 2014 moth lacewing
SMF Be 2374
 Neuroptera - Sisyridae
Paleosisyra minor n. sp.17 Wichard et al. 2016 spongillafly
SMF Be 2519 (ex. Weiterschan 1551)
 Coleoptera - Curculionidae
Eoplatypus jordali n. gen. n. sp.11
Eoplatypus jordali n. gen. n. sp.11 Peris et al. 2017 ambrosia beetle
SMF Be 2548, Be 2547
 Trichoptera - Phryganeidae
Phryganea singularis Ulmer 1912 large caddisfly
u704 (coll. Gwinner)
Phryganea picea Pictet and Hagen 1856 large caddisfly
Coll. Gwinner
 Trichoptera - Lepidostomatidae
"Electraulax breviuscula n. sp." = Lepidostoma breviuscula, "Electraulax longiuscula n. sp." = Lepidostoma longiuscula
"Electraulax breviuscula n. sp." = Lepidostoma breviuscula Ulmer 1912 caddisfly
u701
"Electraulax longiuscula n. sp." = Lepidostoma longiuscula Ulmer 1912 caddisfly
u702
 Trichoptera - Helicopsychidae
Palaeohelicopsyche serricornis Ulmer 1912 snail-case caddisfly
u705 (coll. Gwinner)
 Trichoptera - Dipseudopsidae
Phylocentropus simplex Ulmer 1912 caddisfly
Coll. Gwinner
 Trichoptera - Ecnomidae
Archaeotinodes hageni Ulmer 1912 caddisfly
coll. Gwinner
Archaeotinodes grossa Hagen 1856 caddisfly
 Trichoptera - Polycentropodidae
Plectrocnemia barbata Pictet and Hagen 1856 caddisfly
5 from Gwinner collection
Plectrocnemia lata Pictet and Hagen 1856 caddisfly
1 from Gwinner collection
Holocentropus incertus Pictet and Hagen 1856 caddisfly
1 from Gwinner collection, 1 from L. von Heyden
Holocentropus vetustus Germar 1813 caddisfly