Baltic amber (Zoological Institute ZIN collection) (Eocene of Russian Federation)

Where: Kaliningrad, Russian Federation (54.9° N, 19.9° E: paleocoordinates 53.9° N, 15.2° E)

When: Priabonian (38.0 - 33.9 Ma)

• According to Aleksandrova and Zaporozhets (2008), the higher parts of the Prussian Formation (including the Blaue Erde or Blue Earth) belong to the Charlesdowniea clathrata angulosa dinocyst Zone. Based on its index species, this zone is concurrent to Zone W13 established in the Parisian basin (Châteauneuf and Gruas-Cavagnetto 1978), where it is correlated with nannoplankton zones NP18–NP21 (Powell, 1992) of the Priabonian. In the Paleogene zonation of northwestern Europe, the first occurrence of Thalassiphora fenestrata is designated at the base of the dinocyst Subzone D12b (36.20 +/- 0.1 Ma), which is correlated with zones NP18 (terminal part)–NP20 of the Priabonian (Luterbacher et al., 2004).

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; amber

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils, microfossils

Preservation: amber

Collection methods: Specimens in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ZIN), in St. Petersburg

Primary reference: I. A. Rubtsov. 1936. Eine neue Simuliidenart (Simulium oligocenicum, sp. n.) aus dem Bernstein. Comptes Rendus (Doklady) de l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS 11:353-355 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 124003: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 05.02.2012

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Insecta
 Diptera - Simuliidae
"Simulium oligocenicum n. sp." = Hellichiella oligocenica, Ectemnia lithuanica n. sp.10
"Simulium oligocenicum n. sp." = Hellichiella oligocenica Rubtsov 1936 black fly
from Dampf collection
Ectemnia lithuanica n. sp.10 Yankovsky and Bernotiene 2005 black fly
ZIN 23011
 Diptera - Dolichopodidae
Wheelerenomyia corcula4 Meunier 1908 long-legged fly
 Orthoptera - Trigonidiidae
Baltonemobius fossilis n. gen. n. sp.2
Baltonemobius fossilis n. gen. n. sp.2 Gorochov 2010 grasshopper
ZIN Balt. 3
 Orthoptera - Mogoplistidae
Archornebius balticus n. gen. n. sp.2
Archornebius balticus n. gen. n. sp.2 Gorochov 2010 scaly cricket
ZIN Balt. 1
 Orthoptera - Gryllidae
Eopentacentrus borealis n. gen. n. sp.2
Eopentacentrus borealis n. gen. n. sp.2 Gorochov 2010 true crickets
ZIN Balt. 2
 Orthoptera - Raphidophoridae
Protroglophilus zeuneri3 Chopard 1936 grasshopper
ZIN Balt. 11, 12
Protroglophilus ? tachycinoides3 Chopard 1936 grasshopper
ZIN Balt. 13
 Orthoptera - Tettigoniidae
Eomortoniellus handlirschi3 Zeuner 1936 katydid
ZIN Balt. 6, 7
Eogrigoriora gracilis n. gen. n. sp.3 Gorochov 2010 katydid
ZIN Balt. 5
Archixizicus occidentalis n. gen. n. sp.3 Gorochov 2010 katydid
ZIN Balt. 4
 Orthoptera - Gryllacrididae
Plesiolarnaca prior n. gen. n. sp.3
Plesiolarnaca prior n. gen. n. sp.3 Gorochov 2010 leaf-rolling cricket
ZIN Balt. 10
 Orthoptera - Stenopelmatidae
Electrosia baltica n. gen. n. sp.3
Electrosia baltica n. gen. n. sp.3 Gorochov 2010 jerusalem cricket
ZIN Balt. 8, 9
 Hymenoptera - Tetracampidae
Electrocampe sugonjaevi n. gen. n. sp.9
Electrocampe sugonjaevi n. gen. n. sp.9 Trjapitzin and Manukyan 1995 chalcid wasp
Collection not given, but first author affiliated with ZIN
 Hymenoptera - Formicidae
Nylanderia pygmaea7 Mayr 1868 ant
DD-4.08, DD-4.11
Yantaromyrmex geinitzi1 Mayr 1868 ant
 Coleoptera - Megalopodidae
Lobanoviella andreyi n. gen. n. sp.6
Lobanoviella andreyi n. gen. n. sp.6 Kirejtshuk and Reid 2021 beetle
ZIN 10/1997 (ex. Kernegger collection)
 Trichoptera - Ecnomidae
Archaeotinodes ivanovi n. sp.8 Melnitsky 2013 caddisfly
ZISP BA-0002
 Trichoptera - Polycentropodidae
Plectrocnemia synthesia n. sp.5 Ivanov and Melnitsky 2013 caddisfly
ZISP BA-0001