Baltic Amber, Humboldt Museum Simon collection (Eocene of Russian Federation)

Where: Kaliningrad, Russian Federation (54.9° N, 19.9° E: paleocoordinates 53.9° N, 15.2° E)

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Priabonian (38.0 - 33.9 Ma)

• According to Aleksandrova and Zaporozhets (2008), the higher parts of the Prussian Formation (including the Blaue Erde or Blue Earth) belong to the Charlesdowniea clathrata angulosa dinocyst Zone. Based on its index species, this zone is concurrent to Zone W13 established in the Parisian basin (Châteauneuf and Gruas-Cavagnetto 1978), where it is correlated with nannoplankton zones NP18–NP21 (Powell, 1992) of the Priabonian. In the Paleogene zonation of northwestern Europe, the first occurrence of Thalassiphora fenestrata is designated at the base of the dinocyst Subzone D12b (36.20 +/- 0.1 Ma), which is correlated with zones NP18 (terminal part)–NP20 of the Priabonian (Luterbacher et al., 2004).

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; amber

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils, microfossils

Preservation: amber

Collected by W. Simon; reposited in the MfN

Collection methods: surface (float)

• Deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat, Berlin

Primary reference: G. Enderlein. 1911. Die fossilen copeognathan und ihre phylogenie. Palaeontographica 58:279-360 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 124088: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 06.02.2012

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Arachnida
 Araneae - Clubionidae
Clubionidae indet.14 Simon 1895 sac spider
MfN MA.A 103 (May be conspecific with Eodoter magnificus)
 Araneae - Deinopidae
? Menneus pietrzeniukae n. sp.13 Wunderlich 2004 net-casting spider
MB.A 114
Insecta
 Diptera - Limoniidae
Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) lobata4 Meunier 1906 crane fly
MB.J 264
Trichoneura (Trichoneura) vulgaris5 Loew 1850 crane fly
MfN MB.I 265
 Ephemeroptera - Ephemerellidae
"Ephemerella (Timpanoga) viscata n. sp." = Eurylophella viscata2
"Ephemerella (Timpanoga) viscata n. sp." = Eurylophella viscata2 Demoulin 1968 mayfly
 Ephemeroptera - Leptophlebiidae
Paraleptophlebia prisca2 Pictet and Hagen 1856 mayfly
 Ephemeroptera - Heptageniidae
? Cinygma baltica n. sp.2 Demoulin 1968 stream mayfly
Rhithrogena sp.2 Eaton 1881 stream mayfly
Rhithrogena sepulta n. sp.2 Demoulin 1968 stream mayfly
Heptagenia gleissi2 Demoulin 1968 stream mayfly
Heptagenia atypica n. sp.2 Demoulin 1968 stream mayfly
Heptagenia senex n. sp.2 Demoulin 1968 stream mayfly
 Ephemeroptera - Siphlonuridae
? Siphlonurus dubiosus n. sp.2 Demoulin 1968 mayfly
 Ephemeroptera - Ameletidae
Baltameletus oligocaenicus n. gen. n. sp.2, Electroletus soldani n. gen. n. sp.3
Baltameletus oligocaenicus n. gen. n. sp.2 Demoulin 1968 mayfly
Electroletus soldani n. gen. n. sp.3 Godunko and Neumann 2006 mayfly
MB.I 2244
 Ephemeroptera - Metretopodidae
Siphloplecton hageni n. sp.9 Staniczek and Godunko 2012 mayfly
MB.I.2237 (S. macrops fig 16 in Demoulin)
Siphloplecton barabani n. sp.9 Staniczek and Godunko 2012 mayfly
MB.I.2236 (fig 15, designated allotype by Demoulin)
Siphloplecton jaegeri n. sp.2 Demoulin 1968 mayfly
 Psocodea - Caeciliusidae
"Caecilius prometheus" = Valenzuela prometheus, "Caecilius proavus" = Valenzuela proavus, "Caecilius debilis" = Valenzuela debilis
"Caecilius prometheus" = Valenzuela prometheus Enderlein 1911 lizard barklouse
"Caecilius proavus" = Valenzuela proavus Hagen 1856 lizard barklouse
"Caecilius debilis" = Valenzuela debilis Pictet and Hagen 1856 lizard barklouse
 Psocodea - Epipsocidae
"Epipsocus ciliatus" = Epipsocus avus
"Epipsocus ciliatus" = Epipsocus avus Roesler 1943 elliptical bark louse
 Psocodea - Amphientomidae
Amphientomum paradoxum Pictet 1854 tropical barklouse
 Orthoptera - Tettigoniidae
Eomortoniellus handlirschi15 Zeuner 1936 katydid
Simon O.1
 Dermaptera - Forficulidae
Forficula klebsi1 Burr 1911 common earwig
Forficula baltica n. sp.1 Burr 1911 common earwig
 Coleoptera - Carabidae
"Arthropterus helmi" = Succinarthropterus helmi6, "Arthropterus simoni n. sp." = Pleurarthropterus (Balticarthropterus) simoni11
"Arthropterus helmi" = Succinarthropterus helmi6 Schaufuss 1896 ant nest beetle
"Arthropterus simoni n. sp." = Pleurarthropterus (Balticarthropterus) simoni11 Wasmann 1926 ant nest beetle
 Coleoptera - Scarabaeidae
sensu lato Serica sp.6 MacLeay 1819 scarab beetle
 Coleoptera - Cleridae
Zahradnikius intercedens n. gen. n. sp.12
Zahradnikius intercedens n. gen. n. sp.12 Winkler 1992 checkered beetle
MfN MB.J.465
 Trichoptera - Polycentropodidae
Holocentropus affinis10 Pictet and Hagen 1856 caddisfly
 Trichoptera - Hydropsychidae
Potamyia nitida10 Ulmer 1912 net-spinning caddisfly
u203
Diplectrona ocularia10 Ulmer 1912 net-spinning caddisfly
u201
 Lepidoptera - Tortricidae
Tortricidrosis inclusa n. gen. n. sp.7
Tortricidrosis inclusa n. gen. n. sp.7 Skalski 1973 tortrix moth
MfN MB L/10 (LEP SUCC. 133/AWS)
 Lepidoptera - Depressariidae
Palaeodepressaria hannemanni n. gen. n. sp.8 Skalski 1979 moth
MfN MB L/11 (LEP SUCC. 134 MB/AWS)