Mexican Hat, USNM locality 42090 (Paleocene of the United States)

Where: Custer County, Montana (46.4° N, 105.2° W: paleocoordinates 52.4° N, 81.0° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Lebo Member (Fort Union Formation), Early/Lower Paleocene (66.0 - 61.7 Ma)

• Mexican Hat’s position within the Lebo Member is uncertain (Diemer and Belt, 1991), but Belt et al. (2004) published two radiometric ages for the member from nearby outcrops, which were used to estimate the age of Mexican Hat (see supplement of Wilf et al. 2006)

Environment/lithology: wet floodplain; lithified, carbonaceous shale and lithified, carbonaceous siltstone

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: adpression

Collected by P. Wilf, CC Labandeira, E. Currano, D. Danehy, T. Menotti, R. Horwitt in June, 2004; reposited in the USNM

Collection methods: bulk, quarrying, mechanical,

• Insect damage census

Primary reference: P. Wilf, C. C. Labandeira, K. R. Johnson and B. Ellis. 2006. Decoupled plant and insect diversity after the end-Cretaceous extinction. Science 313:1112-1115 [P. Wilf/P. Wilf]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 129028: authorized by Peter Wilf, entered by Mike Donovan on 20.06.2012

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Angiospermae
 Malpighiales - Salicaceae
"Populus" nebrascensis Newberry 1868 poplar
 Rosids - Moraceae
"Ficus" artocarpoides Lesquereux 1883 fig
 Proteales - Platanaceae
Platanus raynoldsii Newberry 1868 plane tree
 Saxifragales - Cercidiphyllaceae
Cercidiphyllum genetrix Newberry 1868 katsura
"Zizyphoides flabella" = Trochodendroides flabella
 Laurales - Lauraceae
Lauraceae "MHL2" Jussieu 1789 laurel
Lauraceae "MHL1" Jussieu 1789 laurel
 Nymphaeales - Nymphaeaceae
Paleonelumbo macroloba Knowlton 1930 water lily
Paranymphaea crassifolia Newberry 1935 water lily
  -
"Dicotyledonae "MH1"" = Dicotyledoneae, "Dicotyledonae "MH2"" = Dicotyledoneae, "Dicotyledonae "MH3"" = Dicotyledoneae, "Dicotyledonae "MH4"" = Dicotyledoneae
"Dicotyledonae "MH1"" = Dicotyledoneae
"Dicotyledonae "MH2"" = Dicotyledoneae
"Dicotyledonae "MH3"" = Dicotyledoneae
"Dicotyledonae "MH4"" = Dicotyledoneae
Dicotyledoneae
 Parietales - Ternstroemiaceae
Browniea serrata
  -
Browniea serrata Manchester and Hickey 2007
Juglandiphyllites glabra
  -
Juglandiphyllites glabra Manchester and Dilcher 1997