Where: Custer County, Montana (46.4° N, 105.2° W: paleocoordinates 52.4° N, 81.0° W)
• coordinate stated in text
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Lebo Member (Fort Union Formation), Early/Lower Paleocene (66.0 - 61.7 Ma)
• Mexican Hat’s position within the Lebo Member is uncertain (Diemer and Belt, 1991), but Belt et al. (2004) published two radiometric ages for the member from nearby outcrops, which were used to estimate the age of Mexican Hat (see supplement of Wilf et al. 2006)
Environment/lithology: wet floodplain; lithified, carbonaceous shale and lithified, carbonaceous siltstone
Size class: macrofossils
Preservation: adpression
Collected by P. Wilf, CC Labandeira, E. Currano, D. Danehy, T. Menotti, R. Horwitt in June, 2004; reposited in the USNM
Collection methods: bulk, quarrying, mechanical,
• Insect damage census
Primary reference: P. Wilf, C. C. Labandeira, K. R. Johnson and B. Ellis. 2006. Decoupled plant and insect diversity after the end-Cretaceous extinction. Science 313:1112-1115 [P. Wilf/P. Wilf]more details
Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis
PaleoDB collection 129028: authorized by Peter Wilf, entered by Mike Donovan on 20.06.2012
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Angiospermae | |
"Populus" nebrascensis Newberry 1868 poplar | |
"Ficus" artocarpoides Lesquereux 1883 fig | |
Platanus raynoldsii Newberry 1868 plane tree | |
Cercidiphyllum genetrix, "Zizyphoides flabella" = Trochodendroides flabella
Cercidiphyllum genetrix Newberry 1868 katsura
"Zizyphoides flabella" = Trochodendroides flabella | |
Lauraceae "MHL2" Jussieu 1789 laurel
Lauraceae "MHL1" Jussieu 1789 laurel | |
Paleonelumbo macroloba Knowlton 1930 water lily
Paranymphaea crassifolia Newberry 1935 water lily | |
"Dicotyledonae "MH1"" = Dicotyledoneae, "Dicotyledonae "MH2"" = Dicotyledoneae, "Dicotyledonae "MH3"" = Dicotyledoneae, "Dicotyledonae "MH4"" = Dicotyledoneae
"Dicotyledonae "MH1"" = Dicotyledoneae
"Dicotyledonae "MH2"" = Dicotyledoneae
"Dicotyledonae "MH3"" = Dicotyledoneae
"Dicotyledonae "MH4"" = Dicotyledoneae | |
Dicotyledoneae | |
Ternstroemites aureavallis Hickey 1977 | |
Browniea serrata | |
Browniea serrata Manchester and Hickey 2007 | |
Juglandiphyllites glabra | |
Juglandiphyllites glabra Manchester and Dilcher 1997 |