Quarry I (Jebel Qatrani Formation) (Oligocene of Egypt)

Also known as Fayum "upper sequence"; Yale Quarry I

Where: Fayum, Egypt (29.5° N, 30.6° E: paleocoordinates 26.1° N, 27.3° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Jebel Qatrani Formation, Rupelian (33.9 - 28.1 Ma)

• Quarry I is in the "upper sequence" (there are two general fossil producing levels in the Jebel Qatrani, the "upper" and the "lower" sequences).

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: fluvial; sandstone and mudstone

• "..Jebel Qatrani Formation..comprises predominantly fluvial sandstones and mudstones deposited as point bars and overbank deposits"

Size class: macrofossils

Collected in 1962, 1989

Collection methods: quarrying,

• discovered in 1962 by a Yale expedition

Primary reference: E. L. Simons. 1965. New fossil apes from Egypt and the initial differentiation of Hominoidea. Nature 205:135-139 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 12954: authorized by John Alroy, entered by Robin Whatley on 12.01.2002, edited by Jill Wertheim, John Alroy, Mark Uhen, K. Christopher Beard, Pauline Coster, Philip Mannion, Terri Cleary, Patricia Holroyd and Grace Varnham

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Aves
 Gruiformes - Gruidae
Gruidae indet.7 Vigors 1825 crane
 Strigiformes -
cf. Selenornithinae indet.14 Mourer-Chaviré 1987 owl
DPC 24780
 Ciconiiformes - Xenerodiopidae
Xenerodiops mycter7 Rasmussen et al. 1987 bird
 Phoenicopteriformes - Palaelodidae
aff. Palaelodus sp.7 Milne-Edwards 1863 swimming flamingo
Reptilia
 Squamata - Varanidae
Varanidae indet.13 Hardwicke and Gray 1824 monitor lizard
YPM 57012, nearly complete posterior presacral vertebra
Varanus sp.3 Merrem 1820 monitor lizard
Mammalia
 Ptolemaiida - Ptolemaiidae
Cleopatrodon robusta n. sp.1 Bown and Simons 1987 mammal
 Chiroptera - Philisidae
Philisis sphingis n. gen. n. sp.2
Philisis sphingis n. gen. n. sp.2 Sigé 1985 bat
 Theriamorpha -
Qatranilestes oligocaenus n. gen. n. sp.10
Qatranilestes oligocaenus n. gen. n. sp.10 Seiffert 2010 placental
YPM 24203 - holotype
 Hyracoidea - Titanohyracidae
Titanohyrax angustidens n. sp.8 Rasmussen and Simons 1988 hyrax
originally entered as "Titanohyrax augustidens"
 Hyracoidea - Pliohyracidae
Megalohyrax eocaenus15 Andrews 1903 hyrax
Pachyhyrax crassidentatus8 Schlosser 1910 hyrax
Thyrohyrax domorictus5 Meyer 1973 hyrax
YPM and CGM specimens; the most common hyracoid of the upper sequence, especially at Quarries I and M
 Creodonta - Hyainailouridae
"Pterodontinae "sp. A"" = Hyainailourinae4
"Pterodontinae "sp. A"" = Hyainailourinae4 Pilgrim 1932 creodont
DPC 6555
 Artiodactyla - Anthracotheriidae
Bothriogenys fraasi9 Schmidt 1913 anthracothere
DPC 6207, 7730, 10677, 11416, 13562, 13570 and 16633
 Rodentia - Gaudeamuridae
Gaudeamus aegyptius n. gen. n. sp.16
Gaudeamus aegyptius n. gen. n. sp.16 Wood 1968 rodent
 Rodentia -
Metaphiomys beadnelli n. gen. n. sp.6, "Paraphiomys simonsi n. sp." = Monamys simonsi16
Metaphiomys beadnelli n. gen. n. sp.6 Osborn 1908 rodent
AMNH 13273 - holotype
"Paraphiomys simonsi n. sp." = Monamys simonsi16 Wood 1968 rodent
CGM 26908 - type
 Rodentia - Myophiomyidae
Phiocricetomys minutus n. gen. n. sp.16
Phiocricetomys minutus n. gen. n. sp.16 rodent
 Rodentia - Thryonomyidae
"Phiomys aff. paraphiomyoides" = Neophiomys paraphiomyoides16
"Phiomys aff. paraphiomyoides" = Neophiomys paraphiomyoides16 Wood 1968 cane rat
 Primates - Lorisidae
Lorisidae indet.12 Gray 1821 loris
 Primates - Propliopithecidae
"Aeolopithecus chirobates n. gen. n. sp." = Propliopithecus chirobates, Aegyptopithecus zeuxis n. gen. n. sp.
"Aeolopithecus chirobates n. gen. n. sp." = Propliopithecus chirobates Simons 1965 monkey
Aegyptopithecus zeuxis n. gen. n. sp. Simons 1965 monkey
 Primates - Parapithecidae
Apidium phiomense, "Parapithecus grangeri n. sp." = Simonsius grangeri11
Apidium phiomense Osborn 1908 monkey
"Parapithecus grangeri n. sp." = Simonsius grangeri11 Simons 1974 monkey