Quarry E (Jebel Qatrani Formation) (Oligocene of Egypt)

Also known as Fayum "lower sequence"

Where: Fayum, Egypt (29.5° N, 30.6° E: paleocoordinates 26.1° N, 27.3° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Jebel Qatrani Formation, Rupelian (33.9 - 28.1 Ma)

• Quarry E is in the "lower sequence" (there are two general fossil producing levels in the Jebel Qatrani, the "upper" and the "lower" sequences), and from the Lower Fossil Wood zone according to Simons and Kay 1983

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: fluvial; sandstone and mudstone

• "..Jebel Qatrani Formation..comprises predominantly fluvial sandstones and mudstones deposited as point bars and overbank deposits"

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: quarrying,

Primary reference: E. L. Simons and R. F. Kay. 1983. Qatrania, new basal anthropoid primate from the Fayum, Oligocene of Egypt. Nature 304:624-626 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 12968: authorized by John Alroy, entered by Robin Whatley on 12.01.2002, edited by John Alroy, K. Christopher Beard, Jason Head, Mark Uhen and Pauline Coster

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Hyracoidea - Pliohyracidae
Thyrohyrax sp.4 Meyer 1973 hyrax
 Theriamorpha -
Jawharia tenrecoides5 Seiffert et al. 2007 placental
 Afrosoricida -
Eochrysochloris tribosphenus5 Seiffert et al. 2007 placental
 Creodonta - Hyainailouridae
Pterodon sp.2 Blainville 1839 creodont
 Rodentia -
Metaphiomys schaubi8 Wood 1968 rodent
 Rodentia - Myophiomyidae
"Phiomys lavocati n. sp." = Talahphiomys lavocati8
"Phiomys lavocati n. sp." = Talahphiomys lavocati8 Wood 1968 rodent
 Rodentia -
Phiomys andrewsi8 Osborn 1908 rodent
 Rodentia - Gaudeamuridae
Gaudeamus aegyptius8 Wood 1968 rodent
 Primates - Omomyidae
Anaptomorphinae indet.7 Cope 1883 tarsier
 Primates - Propliopithecidae
Oligopithecus savagei n. gen. n. sp.6
Oligopithecus savagei n. gen. n. sp.6 Simons 1962 monkey
 Primates - Parapithecidae
Qatrania wingi n. gen. n. sp.
Qatrania wingi n. gen. n. sp. Simons and Kay 1983 monkey
Reptilia
 Squamata -
cf. Uromastyx sp.1 Merrem 1820 spiny-tailed lizard
Aves
 Charadriiformes - Jacanidae
Nupharanassa tolutaria n. sp.3 Rasmussen et al. 1987 shorebird