Brockocystis-Anartiocystis Association of the Brassfield (Silurian of the United States)

Where: Decatur County County, Indiana (39.3° N, 85.5° W: paleocoordinates 24.9° S, 54.8° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Brassfield Formation, Llandovery (443.4 - 433.4 Ma)

• Lower-middle Brassfield, i.e., below Lee Creek Member (Nicoll & Rexroad, 1968) at type locality and elsewhere in southeast Indiana, but above the Belfast Member (Rexroad, 1967) of Ohio and Kentucky, southeast Indiana: middle thin-bedded unit of Gordon & Ettensohn (1984), southwestern Ohio and adjacent Kentucky.

Environment/lithology: deep subtidal; lithified shale and lithified dolomite

• SEP environmental call based on given information and knowledge of regional geology
• Occurs in thin shales to mudstones and interbedded shales and thin dolostones with packstone to grainstone textures.

Primary reference: T. J. Frest, C. E. Brett, and B. J. Witzke. 1999. Caradocian-Gedinnian echinoderm associations of Central and Eastern North America. Paleocommunities--a case study from the Silurian and Lower Devonian 638-783 [M. Foote/K. Koverman/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 13291: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Kimberly Koverman on 15.02.2002

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Heteractinida
 Octactinellida - Astraeospongiidae
Astraeospongium sp. Roemer 1860
Anthozoa
 Heliolitida - Halysitidae
Halysites sp. von Waldheim 1813 tabulate coral
 Favositida - Favositidae
Favosites sp. Lamarck 1816 tabulate coral
 Rugosa -
Rugosa indet. horn coral
Cyclocystoidea
  - Cyclocystoididae
Sievertsia sp. Smith and Paul 1982
Sievertsia sp. nov. (plates)
Crinoidea
  -
Crinoidea indet. Miller 1821 Sea lily
 Calceocrinida - Calceocrinidae
Calceocrinus sp. Hall 1852 Sea lily
 Rhombifera - Callocystitidae
Anartiocystis sp. Ausich and Schumacher 1984
Gastropoda
 Euomphalina - Platyceratidae
Platyostoma daytonense Foerste 1923 snail
"Platyostoma clintonensis" = Platyostoma cliftonensis Foerste 1909 snail
Cyclonema daytonensis Foerste 1899 snail
Cyclonema gyronemoides Foerste 1923 snail
 Murchisoniina - Murchisoniidae
"Hormotoma subulata" = Murchisonia subulata
"Hormotoma subulata" = Murchisonia subulata Conrad 1842 snail
 Bellerophontida - Tropidodiscidae
"Cyrtolites youngi" = Zonidiscus youngi
"Cyrtolites youngi" = Zonidiscus youngi Foerste 1889 snail
Brachiopoda
  -
Brachiopoda indet. Cuvier 1805
Rhynchonellata
 Orthida - Rhipidomellidae
 Orthida - Dalmanellidae
 Orthida - Platystrophiidae
 Orthida - Orthidae
"Platystrophia reversata" = Orthis biforata reversata
"Platystrophia reversata" = Orthis biforata reversata Foerste 1885
 Orthida - Hesperorthidae
Dolerorthis spp. Schuchert and Cooper 1931
 Atrypida -
 Rhynchonellida - Camarotoechiidae
"? Rhynchonella scobina" = Camarotoechia neglecta
"? Rhynchonella scobina" = Camarotoechia neglecta Hall 1852
'Rhynchonella' scobina
Strophomenata
 Strophomenida - Leptostrophiidae
 Strophomenida - Rafinesquinidae
Leptaena cf. rhomboidalis Wahlenberg 1818
 Strophomenida - Leptestiidae
Leangella sp. Opik 1933
 Strophomenida - Sowerbyellidae
"Eoplectodonta transversalis" = Eoplectodonta (Eoplectodonta) transversalis Wahlenberg 1818
 Orthotetida - Chilidiopsidae
"Coolinia sp." = Fardenia (Coolinia)
"Coolinia sp." = Fardenia (Coolinia) Bancroft 1949
Bryozoa
  -
Bryozoa indet. Ehrenberg 1831
Trilobita
 Corynexochida - Illaenidae
Illaenus sp. Dalman 1827 trilobite
 Proetida - Otarionidae
Otarion sp. Zenker 1833 trilobite