Pennsylvanian Fossils, Ely Limestone, Northern Needle Range (Carboniferous to of the United States)

Where: Millard County, Utah (38.7° N, 114.0° W: paleocoordinates 5.3° N, 40.2° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

When: Desmoinesian to Desmoinesian (312.8 - 306.0 Ma)

• The writer has placed the lower contact at the top of a brown crinoidal limestone unit of the Illipah Formation. The contact with the overlying Permian Arcturus Formation appears to be gradational in localities. The massive Ely limestones grade into thin bedded, shaly limestones whcih contain species fo "Schwagerina" and "Pseudoschwagerina", lower Wolfcampian fusulinids. The upper contact is placed approximately 600ft. above the first appearance of Wolfcampian fusulinids, at the beginning of the first sandstone units of the Arcturus Formation.

Environment/lithology: limestone and ooidal, sandy limestone

• The units of the Ely Limestone represent cyclic deposition. They consist of massive bedded, encrinitic limestones which alternate with thin to medium bedded, oolitic, sandy limestones. Large amounts of black and brown weahtering chert, in irregular nodules and ribbon beds, occur in a cyclic pattern. The abundance of chert increases upward in the section, with nodules up to 4 ft. in diameter, comprising up to 50% of the total rock. Upon fracture, the encrinites emit fetid odor while the crystalline limestones emit a slight to moderate hydrocarbon odor.

Collection methods: The fossils in the lower units are partially silicified forms which weather free. The fossils in the middle units occur as encrinites and poorly preserved hash.

Primary reference: W. J. Gould. 1959. Geology of the Northern Needle Range Millard County, Utah. Brigham Young University Research Studies, Geology Series 6(5):1-47 [T. Olszewski/M. Gibson/L. Fall]more details

PaleoDB collection 13364: authorized by Tom Olszewski, entered by Melissa Gibson on 10.03.2002

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Schwagerina sp. and Pseudoschwagerina sp. in the list were collected from the upper 600 ft.
unclassified
  -
Foraminifera
 Fusulinoidea - Fusulinidae
Fusulinella sp. Moeller 1878
 Fusulinoidea - Schwagerinidae
Schwagerina sp. Moeller 1877
Pseudoschwagerina sp. Dunbar and Skinner 1936
Anthozoa
 Stauriida - Cyathopsidae
Caninia sp. Michelin 1840 horn coral
Demospongiae
 Hadromerida - Suberitidae
Strophomenata
 Productida -
"Marginifera muricata" = Desmoinesia muricatina
"Marginifera muricata" = Desmoinesia muricatina Norwood and Pratten 1855
 Productida - Linoproductidae
 Productida - Productidae
"Dictyoclostus americanus" = Reticulatia americana
"Dictyoclostus americanus" = Reticulatia americana Dunbar and Condra 1932
 Productida - Echinoconchidae
 Orthotetida - Derbyiidae
Derbyia sp. Waagen 1884
Rhynchonellata
 Spiriferida - Trigonotretidae
"Spirifer cameratus" = Neospirifer cameratus, "Neospirifer triplicatus" = Neospirifer dunbari
"Spirifer cameratus" = Neospirifer cameratus Morton 1836
"Neospirifer triplicatus" = Neospirifer dunbari King 1933
 Spiriferida - Spiriferidae
"Spirifer occidentalis" = Anthracospirifer occiduus
"Spirifer occidentalis" = Anthracospirifer occiduus Sadlick 1960
 Athyridida - Athyrididae
Lingulata
 Lingulida - Discinidae
Stenolaemata
 Cryptostomata - Fenestellidae
Fenestella sp. Lonsdale 1839