Klinteberg Beds Brachiopods (Silurian to of Sweden)

Where: Gotland, Sweden (57.5° N, 18.4° E: paleocoordinates 19.1° S, 2.6° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Klinteberg Beds Formation, Homerian to Homerian (430.5 - 425.6 Ma)

• Correlation from Jeppsson (1983), Fossils and Strata 15:128

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: open shallow subtidal; limestone

• SEP: from Samtleben et al. (1996). Geol Rundsch 85:278; "In the central ara of Gotland..consists of narrowly spaced reefmounds consisting mainly of tabulates, sstromatopores and bryozoans within a shoal area with coarse and medium-grained biodetritic and crinoidal limestones, which have been extensively transported, washed and sorted. To the west the platform ends with a slope forming the transition to a deeper basin area where limestone-marl alterations were deposited. In the eastern part of Gotland...series of limestones (mainly wackestones and packstones), often oncolitic and with an impoverished fauna. They accumulated in shallow water under back reef to restricted marine conditions." This source gives no indication of where in this facies complex the samples were taken. I have made an informed probabilistic estimate of the environment based on the area of outcrop of each facies as shown on pages 279-280.

Primary reference: M. G. Bassett and L. R. M. Cocks. 1974. A review of Silurian brachiopods from Gotland. Fossils and Strata (3)1-56 [M. Foote/M. Foote/M. Foote]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 13530: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 12.04.2002

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Strophomenata
 Orthotetida - Chilidiopsidae
Coolinia pecten Linnaeus 1758
 Strophomenida - Furcitellidae
 Strophomenida - Leptostrophiidae
"aff. Leptostrophia aff. filosa" = Mesoleptostrophia filosa
"aff. Leptostrophia aff. filosa" = Mesoleptostrophia filosa Sowerby 1839
 Strophomenida - Rafinesquinidae
Leptaena spp. Dalman 1828
Chileata
 Dictyonellida - Eichwaldiidae
"aff. Dictyonella aff. capewelli" = Eodictyonella
"aff. Dictyonella aff. capewelli" = Eodictyonella
Rhynchonellata
 Pentamerida - Parastrophinidae
Anastrophia deflexa Sowerby 1839
 Pentamerida - Gypidulidae
Gypidula galeata Dalman 1828
 Pentamerida - Subrianidae
"Conchidium biloculare" = Conchidium bilocularis
"Conchidium biloculare" = Conchidium bilocularis Hisinger 1799
 Spiriferida - Cyrtinopsidae
? Boucotinskia elongata Munthe 1910
Boucotinskia? elongata insignis
 Spiriferida - Cyrtiidae
"Cyrtia exporrecta" = Cyrtia exporrectus Wahlenberg 1818
Striispirifer striolatus Lindström 1861
Eospirifer radiatus Sowerby 1834
 Athyridida - Athyrididae
 Atrypida - Atrypinidae
 Atrypida - Lissatrypidae
"Glassia obovata" = Lissatrypa obovata
"Glassia obovata" = Lissatrypa obovata Sowerby 1839
 Atrypida - Atrypidae
Atrypa reticularis Linnaeus 1758
Spinatrypa sp. Stainbrook 1951
Plectatrypa imbricata Sowerby and Murchison 1839
Desquamatia sp. Alekseeva 1960
 Rhynchonellida - Trigonirhynchiidae
 Rhynchonellida - Machaerariidae
 Rhynchonellida - Rhynchotrematidae
"Ferganella diodonta" = Stegerhynchus diodontus
"Ferganella diodonta" = Stegerhynchus diodontus Dalman 1828
 Rhynchonellida - Hebetoechiidae
Sphaerirhynchia spp. Cooper and Muir-Wood 1951
Sphaerirhynchia wilsoni de Sowerby 1816
 Orthida - Dicoelosiidae
"Anomia biloba" = Dicoelosia biloba
"Anomia biloba" = Dicoelosia biloba Linnaeus 1758
Dicoelosia biloba (test)
 Orthida - Hesperorthidae
Hesperorthis martinssoni Bassett and Cocks 1974