Osztramos locality 1/e (Pliocene of Hungary)

Where: North Hungary, Hungary (48.5° N, 20.8° E: paleocoordinates 48.4° N, 20.7° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Early/Lower Pliocene (5.3 - 3.6 Ma)

• "Based on micromammals, the age of the fauna may be defined as Lower Pliocene (MN 14) (KORDOS 1994; FEJFAR et al. 1998)" (Venczel, 2001).

Environment/lithology: fissure fill; calcareous breccia and limestone

• The fossil locality is a "bone pocket" within a fissure fill of Middle Triassic limestone. The fossil bearing sediments are described as "brecciated".

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collected in 1970-1972

Collection methods: acetic,

• " [...] the excavation of the entire material took place between 1970-1972 (JÁNOSSY & KORDOS 1977). [...] The entire material is deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum [HNHM] in Budapest" (Venczel, 2001).

Primary reference: M. Venczel. 2001. Anurans and squamates from the Lower Pliocene (MN 14) Osztramos 1 locality (Northern Hungary). Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica 19:79-90 [J. Mueller/T. Liebrecht]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 136068: authorized by Johannes Mueller, entered by Torsten Liebrecht on 16.11.2012

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Reptilia
 Squamata - Boidae
Eryx sp. Daudin 1803 true sand boa
23 vertebrae (HNHM No.V.99.22)
 Squamata - Colubridae
cf. Neonatrix sp. Holman 1973 colubrid snake
20 presacral vertebrae (HNHM No.V.99.37)
Elaphe sp. Wagler 1833 colubrid snake
3 skull bones, 1 compound bone, 60 vertebrae (HNHM No.V.99.34)
Coronella cf. austriaca Laurenti 1768 smooth snake
9 vertebrae (HNHM No.V.99.29)
Natrix longivertebrata Szyndlar 1984 water snake
4 skull bones, 2 compound bondes, 27 vertebrae (HNHM No.V.99.36)
 Squamata - Anguidae
Anguis fragilis Linneaus 1758 Slow worm
3 vertebrae (HNHM No.V.99.42)
 Squamata - Lacertidae
Lacerta sp. Linnaeus 1758 squamates
1 maxilla (HNHM No.V.99.41)
Amphibia
 Salientia -
Latonia gigantea Lartet 1851 frog
21 skull bones, 3 prearticulars, 26 vertebrae + 4 urostyles, 10 elements of pectoral girdle, 23 long bones (HNHM No.V.74.129)
 Salientia - Pelobatidae
Eopelobates sp. Parker 1929 spadefoot toad
1 vertebra, 1 fragm. humerus (HNHM No.V.99.7)
 Salientia - Bufonidae
Bufo bufo Linnaeus 1758 toad
1 vertebra, 2 longbones (HNHM No.V.99.9)
 Salientia - Ranidae
Rana sp. Linnaeus 1758 frog
4 skull bones, 2 scapulae, 3 vertebrae, 18 ilia (HNHM No.V.99.14)