Gastao (Quaternary of Brazil)

Also known as Locality 3 (Simpson and Paula Couto 1981)

Where: Acre, Brazil (8.8° S, 72.8° W: paleocoordinates 8.9° S, 72.5° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Quaternary (2.6 - 0.0 Ma)

• Probably Quaternary representatives of modern species (Gasparini et al. 2021), rather than late Miocene species, as originally proposed by Frailey and Campbell (2012), who had previously written:

•Basal conglomerates of the Iça Formation (=Acre Conglomerate Member of the Madre de Dios Formation in Peru), western Amazon Basin. The conglomerate is separated from the underlying Solimoes Formation (=Contamana Group, in part, in Peru) by the Ucayali Unconformity of Kummel (1948) (Campbell et al., 2006, 2010). The basal conglomerates of the Iça Formation are stratigraphically below an ash horizon in that formation located in Peru ~250 km to the southeast that has been 40A/39Ar dated to 9.01±0.28 (Campbell et al., 2001) The age of the fossils from the conglomerate is, therefore, presumed to be late Miocene, or Chasicoan/Huayquerian SALMA.

• member-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: fluvial; lithified, black conglomerate

Size class: macrofossils

Collected by G. G. Simpson and L. I. Price in 1956

Primary reference: C. D. Frailey and K. E. Campbell. 2012. Two new genera of peccaries (Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Tayassuidae) from Upper Miocene deposits of the Amazon Basin. Journal of Paleontology 86(5):852-877 [C. Jaramillo/G. Ballen/M. Uhen]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 137876: authorized by Carlos Jaramillo, entered by Gustavo Ballen on 31.12.2012, edited by Evangelos Vlachos

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Craniata indet. Linnaeus 1758
Pisces
  -
"Pisces indet." = Osteichthyes
"Pisces indet." = Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 bony fish
Mammalia
  -
Mammalia indet. Linnaeus 1758 mammal
 Placentalia -
 Cingulata -
Cingulata indet. Illiger 1811 edentate
 Cingulata - Glyptodontidae
Glyptodontidae indet. Burmeister 1879 glyptodon
 Cingulata - Dasypodidae
Dasypodidae indet. Gray 1821 armadillo
 Placentalia -
Rodentia indet. Bowdich 1821 rodent
 Artiodactyla - Tayassuidae
"Sylvochoerus woodburnei n. gen. n. sp." = Tayassu pecari
"Sylvochoerus woodburnei n. gen. n. sp." = Tayassu pecari Link 1795 white-lipped peccary
AMNH 55811 (holotype)
 Notoungulata - Toxodontidae
Toxodontidae indet. Ameghino 1889 notoungulate
 Proboscidea - Gomphotheriidae
Notiomastodon platensis Ameghino 1888 gomphothere
Reptilia
 Testudinata -
Testudinata indet. Oppel 1811 turtle
 Testudines - Testudinidae
Testudinidae indet. Batsch 1788 turtle
 Loricata -
unclassified
  -
Plantae indet. Haeckel 1866