Cañadón Hondo, Kibenikhoria Faunal Zone (Paleocene of Argentina)

Also known as Canadon Hondo

Where: Chubut, Argentina (45.4° S, 67.7° W: paleocoordinates 48.0° S, 57.5° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Riochican mammal zone, Las Flores Formation (Río Chico Group), Riochican (57.0 - 55.8 Ma)

• Mid–late Ypresian; Upper Las Flores Formation (e.g. Visser Member sensu Andreis, 1977); Kibenikhoria Faunal Zone of Simpson (1935), previously assigned to Itaboraian SALMA, but revised to Riochican SALMA by Vera and Krause (2020)

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: alluvial fan; medium-grained, coarse sandstone

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collected by Piatnitzky, Scarritt Expedition, Feruglio in 1931; reposited in the AMNH

Primary reference: G. G. Simpson. 1935. Descriptions of the oldest known South American mammals, from the Rio Chico Formation. American Museum Novitates 793:1-25 [J. Alroy/J. Wertheim/J. Wertheim]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 14205: authorized by John Alroy, entered by Jill Wertheim on 23.05.2002, edited by Richard Butler, Terri Cleary, Jelle Zijlstra and Philip Mannion

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Panameriungulata - Didolodontidae
Ernestokokenia yirunhor n. sp. Simpson 1935 placental
AMNH 28539 (holotype)
 Notoungulata - Archaeopithecidae
Archaeopithecidae indet.3 Ameghino 1897 notoungulate
AMNH 28578
Archaeopithecidae indet.3 Ameghino 1897 notoungulate
Isolated teeth and jaw fragments
 Notoungulata - Isotemnidae
? Isotemnus ctalego n. sp. Simpson 1935 notoungulate
AMNH 28568
Isotemnus cf. ctalego4 Simpson 1935 notoungulate
Two teeth
 Notoungulata - Henricosborniidae
Henricosbornia lophodonta4 Ameghino 1901 notoungulate
AMNH 28526 (holotype). AMNH 28555 (paratype)
Henricosbornia lophodonta4 Ameghino 1901 notoungulate
AMNH 28530 (holotype)
 Notoungulata - Oldfieldthomasiidae
Kibenikhoria get n. gen. n. sp. Simpson 1935 notoungulate
AMNH 28542 (holotype). AMNH 28563 (paratype). AMNH 28544, 28548, 28543
Kibenikhoria get4 Simpson 1935 notoungulate
AMNH 28556
 Astrapotheria - Trigonostylopidae
Trigonostylopidae indet.4 Ameghino 1901 placental
AMNH 28531
Trigonostylops sp.4 Ameghino 1897 placental
AMNH 28538
 Sparassodonta - Borhyaenidae
Borhyaenidae indet.2 metatherian
AMNH 28532
 Polydolopimorphia - Polydolopidae
"? Polydolops kamektsen n. sp." = Pliodolops kamektsen
"? Polydolops kamektsen n. sp." = Pliodolops kamektsen Simpson 1935 metatherian
AMNH 28525 (holotype)
 Theriamorpha -
Gashternia ctalehor n. gen. n. sp.
Gashternia ctalehor n. gen. n. sp. Simpson 1935 marsupial
AMNH 28533 (holotype)
Reptilia
 Squamata - Madtsoiidae
? Madtsoia sp.1 Simpson 1933 snake
MACN 18951, incomplete centrum from mid-trunk vert; UNPSJB-PV 477 to 479, three very fragmentary vertebral centra