Site 25 (LACMIP 373), Calico Hills (Miocene of the United States)

Where: California (34.9° N, 116.8° W: paleocoordinates 34.1° N, 111.2° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Calico Member (Barstow Formation), Hemingfordian (20.4 - 16.0 Ma)

• Overlying fine-grained lacustrine beds (here referred to as the Calico Member of the Barstow Formation) are bracketed between ca. 19 and 16.9 Ma, and are thus older than the type section of the Barstow Formation in the Mud Hills. Several 17.1–16.8 Ma calc-alkaline dacite domes intrude the Calico Member.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: lacustrine - large; lithified, nodular, brown shale

• Laminated brown-weathering shale including four beds of nodules

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Preservation: replaced with calcite, replaced with silica, replaced with other

Collected by John Carr in 1957; reposited in the LACM

Primary reference: W. D. Pierce. 1958. Fossil Arthropods of California. No. 21. Termites from Calico Mountains nodules. Bulletin of The Southern California Academy of Sciences 57(1):13-24 [M. Clapham/J. Karr]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 144522: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Jered Karr on 10.05.2013, edited by Matthew Clapham

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Insecta
 Diptera - Ceratopogonidae
Culicoides fossilis n. sp.2 Pierce 1966 biting midge
LACMIP S 9116 (coll. John Carr; no. 805 from nodule 4729)
 Blattodea - Rhinotermitidae
Reticulitermes laurae1 Pierce 1958 termite
Specimen 547