Where: New Providence Island, Bahamas (25.0° N, 77.5° W: paleocoordinates 25.0° N, 77.5° W)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
• small collection-level geographic resolution
When: Late/Upper Pleistocene to Late/Upper Pleistocene (0.1 - 0.0 Ma)
• The age of the fossil deposit in Banana Hole is uncertain, although the strong representation of arid-adapted species of birds identified by Brodkorb (1959), Olson and Hilgartner (1982), and herein suggests that the fossils probably date to the late Pleistocene. In May 2016, we attempted to radiocarbon (14C) date 2 femora of the rodent G. ingrahami from Banana Hole at Beta Analytic Inc., but neither specimen (Beta432277, 432278) had enough collagen to yield results. A 14C date (Beta-24481) of 7,980 +/- 230 yr BP was reported by Morgan (1989) based on collagen extracted from an unknown number of bones of G. ingrahami from Banana
•Hole. When calendrically calibrated (using OxCal13), this 14C date is 9,437 to 8,400 Cal BP (calibrated years before present; 95.4% confidence).
• bed-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: sinkhole; limestone
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Collected by William Hanon, Storrs Olson, Helen F. James, Frederick V. Grady, and Charles A. Meister in 1978; reposited in the USNM
Primary reference: G. K. Pregill. 1982. Fossil Amphibians and Reptiles from New Providence Island, Bahamas. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 48:8-21 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 144649: authorized by Philip Mannion, entered by Philip Mannion on 14.05.2013, edited by Richard Hulbert and Matthew Clapham
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Reptilia | |
Ameiva auberi Cocteau 1838 Cuban groundlizard 3 dentaries (USNM 283443); 2 maxillae (USNM 283443); 3 pelves (USNM 283443)
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Aristelliger sp. Cope 1861 croacking gecko 15 dentaries (USNM 283422, UF 10179-10180); 5 maxillae (USNM 283422, UF 10181); 2 premaxillae (USNM 283422)
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"Alsophis vudii" = Cubophis vudii
"Alsophis vudii" = Cubophis vudii Cope 1862 snake 34 vertebrae (USNM 283449, UF 3001, and 13 uncataloged)
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Tropidophis canus boa 1 dentary (USNM 283447); 70 vertebrae (USNM 283448, UF 3001, and 27 uncataloged)
Epicrates striatus rainbow boa 2 dentaries (USNM 283445); 153 vertebrae (USNM 283446, UF 2995, and 133 uncataloged)
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Cyclura sp. Harlan 1824 rock iguana 2 dentaries (USNM 283440); 2 articulars (USNM 283441); 2 fragments of maxillae (USNM 283441); 2 quadrates (USNM 283441); 1 parietal (USNM 283441); 1 vertebra (USNM 283441)
Leiocephalus cf. carinatus Gray 1827 Northern curlytail lizard 17 dentaries (USNM 283442, UF 10175); 13 maxillae (USNM 283442, UF 10173, UF 10176); 1 premaxilla (USNM 283442); 4 frontals (USNM 283442, UF 10177)
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Anolis distichus anole 269 dentaries (USNM 283425, UF 2999, UF 10137, and 8 uncataloged); 116 maxillae (USNM 283426, UF 10135-10136, and 3 uncataloged); 33 frontals (USNM 283427, UF 10138)
Anolis cf. smaragdinus anole 112 dentaries (USNM 283432, UF 10140-10142, and 4 uncataloged); 19 maxillae (USNM 283443, UF 10144); 3 frontals (USNM 283434)
Anolis sp. Daudin 1802 anole 39 articular + surangulars (USNM 283435); 10 jugals (USNM 283436); 2 postorbitals (USNM 283436); 3 basisphenoids (USNM 283437); 4 quadrates (USNM 283437); 57 pelves (USNM 283438); 65 vertebrae (USNM 283439)
Anolis angusticeps Smith et al. 1968 Chiapas ornate anole 12 dentaries (USNM 283424); 1 maxilla (USNM 283424); 1 premaxilla (USNM 283424)
Anolis sagrei Dumeril and Bibron 1837 Brown anole 823 dentaries (USNM 283428-283429, UF 10149-10151, and 58 uncataloged); 359 maxillae (USNM 283430, UF 10152-10154, and 38 uncataloged); 4 premaxillae (USNM 283430, 2 UF uncataloged); 206 frontals (USNM 283431, UF 10161-10162)
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Geochelone sp. Fitzinger 1835 turtle | |
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Aves | |
"Burhinus bistriatus nanus" = Burhinus nanus2
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"Capella sp." = Gallinago2
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"Amazona leucocephala" = Psittacus leucocephalus2
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Columbidae indet.2, Zenaida aurita2, Geotrygon chrysia2, "Columba leucocephala" = Patagioenas leucocephala2, "Columba squamosa" = Patagioenas squamosa2
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"Dendroica spp." = Setophaga2
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Amphibia | |
Eleutherodactylus cf. planirostris Cope 1862 frog 87 ilia (USNM 283410, UF 3002); 3 maxillae (USNM 283411); 1 premaxilla (USNM 283411); 1 squamosal (USNM 283411); 16 mandibles (USNM 283412); 14 scapulae (USNM 283413, UF 3002); 21 vertebrae (USNM 283414)
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Osteopilus septentrionalis Dumétil and Bibron 1841 tree frog 76 ilia (USNM 283415, UF 2996, and 29 uncataloged); 25 maxillae (USNM 283416, UF 2996, and 4 uncataloged); 18 premaxillae (USNM 283417); 27 squamosals (USNM 283418, UF 2996); 15 sphenethmoids (USNM 283418, UF 2996, and 10 uncataloged); 1 parasphenoid (USNM 283418); 3 basicrania (UF 2996); 73 mandibles (USNM 283419, UF 2996); 60 scapulae (USNM 283420, UF 2996, and 25 uncataloged); 118 vertebrae (USNM 283421, UF 2996, and 62 uncataloged).
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