Allendale amber (Pliocene to of Australia)

Where: Victoria, Australia (37.3° S, 143.9° E: paleocoordinates 39.4° S, 143.6° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Pliocene to Pliocene (5.3 - 0.0 Ma)

• "The age of the Newer Volcanic basalts beneath which the resin specimen was found is presumed to range, at various localities, from mid-Pliocene to Holocene, and the flows about Allendale are not among the youngest of the volcanic suite. They might reasonably therefore be regarded as Pliocene or Pleistocene. On the other hand, the sub-basaltic fluviatile and lacustrine deposits, including the auriferous gravels, are not only older than the basalts but may in places be considerably older. A priori one can be no more specific with regard to the geological field evidence than to say that the resin was got from Tertiary or perhaps from Pleistocene lake or river deposits." (Hills, 1957). "Ligneous units overlying the deep leads and directly below the basalt yield Late Miocene and Pliocene ages" (Holdgate et al., 2006) Smeaton locality is Pliocene to Pleistocene. (Greenwood et al., 2000).

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; lithified amber

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: amber

Collected in 1894

• Repository: Geology Department, University of Melbourne

Primary reference: V. V. Hickman. 1957. A fossil spider from Tertiary Retinite at Allendale, Victoria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 69:25-27 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 147007: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 04.07.2013

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Arachnida
 Araneae - Segestriidae
Ariadna resinae n. sp. Hickman 1957 tube-dwelling spider
UM 1978
Insecta
 Hymenoptera - Formicidae
"Ponera scitula" = Hypoponera scitula Clark 1934 ant
? Iridomyrmex sp. Mayr 1862 ant
 Hymenoptera - Belytidae
"Belytidae indet." = Belytinae
"Belytidae indet." = Belytinae Förster 1856 wasp
 Coleoptera - Curculionidae
Cryptorhynchinae indet. Schoenherr 1825 snout beetle
 Coleoptera - Tenebrionidae
"Platycilibe brevis" = Scolytocaulus brevis
"Platycilibe brevis" = Scolytocaulus brevis Carter 1911 darkling beetle
 Coleoptera - Staphylinidae
"Scydmaenidae indet." = Scydmaeninae, Eupines setifera n. sp.
"Scydmaenidae indet." = Scydmaeninae Leach 1815 antlike stone beetle
Eupines setifera n. sp. Oke 1957 rove beetle
UM 2493