Hell's Hollow Channel (Paleocene of the United States)

Also known as UCMP V-74110

Where: Garfield County, Montana (47.6° N, 107.0° W: paleocoordinates 53.9° N, 81.8° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Tullock Formation, Puercan (66.0 - 63.3 Ma)

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: coarse channel fill; sandstone

Size class: mesofossils

Reposited in the UCMP

Collection methods: bulk, surface (float), sieve,

Primary reference: J. D. Archibald. 1981. The earliest known Palaeocene mammal fauna and its implications for the Cretaceous–Tertiary transition. Nature 291:650-652 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Ju]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 14742: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 15.05.2002

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• "Hell's Hollow local fauna" of Archibald and Clemens 1984 appears to be a composite list
between the IrZ and HFZ coals and seems NOT to include reworked specimens: Swisher et al. 1993; dates on these coals are:
IrZ = 65.16 +/- 0.04 Ma
HFZ = 64.77 +/- 0.06 Ma
average is 64.965 Ma
see also Dalrymple et al. 1993, who give a mean of 26 K-T dates of 64.6 +/- 0.1 Ma
Mammalia
 Procreodi - Arctocyonidae
"Ragnarok engdahli n. sp." = Baioconodon engdahli2, Mimatuta morgoth2, Oxyprimus erikseni2
"Ragnarok engdahli n. sp." = Baioconodon engdahli2 Archibald 1982 condylarth
Mimatuta morgoth2 Van Valen 1978 condylarth
Oxyprimus erikseni2 Van Valen 1978 condylarth
 Cimolesta - Cimolestidae
Procerberus formicarum2 Sloan and Van Valen 1965 eutherian
 Theriamorpha - Herpetotheriidae
Thylacodon cf. pusillus1 Matthew and Granger 1921 marsupial
 Multituberculata - Taeniolabididae
Catopsalis alexanderi3 Middleton 1982 multituberculate
 Multituberculata - Neoplagiaulacidae
"Mesodma garfieldensis" = Mesodma thompsoni2
"Mesodma garfieldensis" = Mesodma thompsoni2 Clemens 1964 multituberculate