Also known as Medicine Rocks I
Where: Carter County, Montana (46.1° N, 104.5° W: paleocoordinates 51.8° N, 81.0° W)
• coordinate stated in text
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Ekalaka Member (Fort Union Formation), Torrejonian (63.8 - 60.9 Ma)
• "The Medicine Rocks Sandstone, a unit that was originally mapped as part of the Tongue River Member of the Fort Union Formation. More recent work, however, has shown that the Medicine Rocks Sandstone is bounded by unconformities and it has thus been designated as its own unit, now called the Ekalaka Member of the Fort Union Formation YPM PU 16781 is from “Locality 1,” which Sloan (1970) grouped with other localities into an assemblage named Medicine Rocks I. A tentative Torrejonian 3 age is typically given on the basis of the mammalian assemblage found at that site (e.g., Lofgren et al. 2004)" (Joyce et al. 2009)
Environment/lithology: terrestrial; sandstone
Size class: mesofossils
Collection methods: surface (float)
Primary reference: R. Estes. 1976. Middle Paleocene lower vertebrates from the Tongue River Formation, southeastern Montana. Journal of Paleontology 50(3):500-520 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 14874: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 30.04.1994, edited by Philip Mannion, Patricia Holroyd and Matthew Carrano
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
several other localities in this area are Tiffanian
Site III and Mehling Site are "at essentially the same stratigraphic level": Krause 1987a
possibly relevant: Pantolambda bathmodon Simons 1960: "probably occurs in the Medicine Rocks local fauna" Pantolambda cavirictum Simons 1960: "Medicine Rock local fauna"
SEE Sloan 1970
Chondrichthyes | |
Dasyatidae indet. Jordan 1888 whiptail stingray | |
Actinopteri | |
Lepisosteus occidentalis Leidy 1856 gar | |
Palaeolabrus cf. montanensis Estes 1969 bowfin | |
Amia fragosa Jordan 1927 bowfin
Amia uintaensis Leidy 1873 bowfin | |
Amphibia | |
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Opisthotriton kayi Auffenberg 1961 salamander | |
Lisserpeton bairdi Estes 1965 salamander
Scapherpeton tectum Cope 1876 salamander
Habrosaurus dilatus Gilmore 1928 siren | |
Reptilia | |
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Oligodontosaurus cf. wyomingensis8 Gilmore 1942 worm lizard PU 18577, almost complete trunk vertebra; 16777, posterior part of right dentary.
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Contogenys ekalakaensis n. sp.9
Contogenys ekalakaensis n. sp.9 Nydam and Fitzpatrick 2009 squamates YPM-PU 17035, right dentary; 17036a, broken left dentary; 17036b, post. end of right dentary with associated coronoid, splenial, and parts of surangular and angular
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cf. Provaranosaurus sp. Gilmore 1942 squamates PU 16779a–e, broken left maxilla with two teeth, fragment of left maxilla with one tooth, fragment of left dentary with no teeth preserved, fragment of right dentary with one tooth. PU 16782, posterior end of right dentary with one tooth.
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"Pancelosaurus piger" = Odaxosaurus piger, cf. Gerrhonotus sp.
"Pancelosaurus piger" = Odaxosaurus piger Gilmore 1928 squamates PU 17034, posterior ends of two right and three left dentaries, the anterior end of a left maxilla, and one tooth bearing fragment. Numerous unnumbered osteoscutes, complete and partly co-ossified frontals, and another frontal fragment.
cf. Gerrhonotus sp. Wiegmann 1828 alligator lizard PU 16778a, almost complete right dentary; 16778b, posterior half of left dentary. Unnumbered fragments of three right and three left dentaries; one questionably referred posterior half of left dentary.
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Palaeoxantusia fera Hecht 1956 night lizard PU 16775, complete right dentary; 16776, posterior part of left dentary with associated angular and part of surangular; three other unnumbered fragments of dentaries, two left, one right.
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Compsemys victa Leidy 1856 turtle | |
cf. Plastomenus sp. Cope 1873 turtle
Hutchemys rememdium n. gen. n. sp.5 Joyce et al. 2009 turtle YPM PU 16795 - holotype (a nearly complete postcranial skeleton); referred specimen: YPM PU 16781 (right hyo/hypoplastron)
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Alligatorinae indet. crocodilian | |
Champsosaurus sp. Cope 1876 choristodere | |
Mammalia | |
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Baiotomeus lamberti n. sp.6
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Osteichthyes | |
cf. Acipenser sp. Linnaeus 1758 sturgeon | |
cf. Paleopsephurus sp. MacAlpin 1947 paddlefish |