Farola Monte Hermoso St Facies (Pliocene of Argentina)

Also known as Piso Chapadmalense St Facies

Where: Buenos Aires, Argentina (39.0° S, 61.7° W: paleocoordinates 39.1° S, 60.3° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Montehermosan mammal zone, Monte Hermoso Formation, Montehermosan (5.0 - 3.8 Ma)

• The lateral accretion deposits are mainly represented at the

•middle sector of the cliff, and include the St, Sr, Fsc and Fcf facies.

•These levels are equivalent to the “Piso Chapadmalense” of Vignati

•(1948), the “Miembro de Limolitas Estratificadas” and “Miembro de

•Limolitas Claras” of Bonaparte (1960), the “Unidad B” of Fidalgo

•et al. (1975), and the “Unidad Litoestratigráfica II” of Fidalgo and

•Tonni (1982)

•This collection had a E. Pliocene, Montehermosan SALMA but it's Chapadmalalan?

Environment/lithology: fluvial; brown, green breccia

• The St facies is composed of dark brown to greenish clastsupported

•breccias, composed of silty and sandy intraclasts over

•15 cm in diameter, some of them rounded, and a silt-sand matrix. In

•some sections, this facies is massive; while a planar cross-bedding

•is observed in others

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Preservation: trace

Collection methods: All the materials are housed in the Museo

•Municipal de Ciencias Naturales “Carlos Darwin” (Punta Alta,

•Buenos Aires), under the acronym MD-FM.

Primary reference: R. L. Tomassini, C. I. Montalvo, C.M. Deschamps and T. Manera. 2013. Biostratigraphy and biochronology of the Monte Hermoso Formation (early Pliocene) at its type locality, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 48:31-42 [C. Jaramillo/M. Vallejo]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 152085: authorized by Carlos Jaramillo, entered by Maria Vallejo on 06.11.2013

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Mammalia
 Mammalia -
 Cingulata - Pampatheriidae
Plaina cf. intermedia Castellanos 1937 edentate
 Cingulata - Glyptodontidae
Glyptodontidae indet. Burmeister 1879 glyptodon
Eleutherocercus antiquus Ameghino 1887 glyptodon
Plohophorus figuratus Ameghino 1887 glyptodon
 Cingulata - Dasypodidae
Doellotatus inornatus Rovereto 1914 armadillo
Holozaedyus laevisculptus Rovereto 1914 armadillo
 Rodentia -
 Rodentia - Cricetidae
Cricetidae indet. Fischer von Waldheim 1817 mouse
Sigmodontinae sp. Wagner 1843 mouse
 Rodentia - Echimyidae
Eumysops laeviplicatus Ameghino 1888 spiny rat
 Rodentia - Ctenomyidae
Actenomys priscus Owen 1840 caviomorph
 Rodentia - Octodontidae
Pithanotomys columnaris Ameghino 1887 caviomorph
 Rodentia - Myocastoridae
Paramyocastor diligens Ameghino 1888 caviomorph
 Rodentia - Hydrochoeridae
Phugatherium cataclisticum Ameghino 1887 caviomorph
 Rodentia - Caviidae
Caviidae indet. Gray 1821 caviomorph
Caviodon sp. Ameghino 1885 caviomorph
Prodolichotis sp. Kraglievich 1932 caviomorph
Palaeocavia sp. Ameghino 1889 caviomorph
Orthomyctera sp. Ameghino 1889 caviomorph
 Rodentia - Chinchillidae
 Panameriungulata - Proterotheriidae
Proterotheriidae indet. Ameghino 1887 placental
Eoauchenia primitiva Ameghino 1887 placental
 Notoungulata - Hegetotheriidae
Paedotherium sp. Burmeister 1888 notoungulate
Paedotherium bonaerense Ameghino 1887 notoungulate
Paedotherium typicum Ameghino 1887 notoungulate
Tremacyllus impressus Ameghino 1888 notoungulate
 Notoungulata - Mesotheriidae
Pseudotypotherium sp. Ameghino 1904 notoungulate
 Didelphimorphia - Didelphidae
Hyperdidelphys inexpectata Ameghino 1889 opossum
Reptilia
 Testudines - Testudinidae
Chelonoidis cf. australis Moreno 1889 turtle
 Squamata - Colubridae
Colubridae indet. Oppel 1811 colubrid snake
 Squamata -
Tupinambis sp. Daudin 1802 tegu
Aves
 Aves -
 Gruiformes - Hermosiornithidae
 Tinamiformes - Tinamidae
Eudromia cf. elegans Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1832 Elegant crested tinamou
Amphibia
 Salientia -
Anura indet. Fischer von Waldheim 1813 frog
 Salientia - Ceratophrynidae
Ceratophrys ameghinorum South American horned frog
Lepidobatrachus laevis Budgett's frog
 Salientia - Bufonidae
Bufonidae indet. Gray 1825 toad
Actinopteri
 Acanthomorphata - Percichthyidae
Percichthyidae indet. Jordan and Eigenman 1890
 Teleostei -
 Siluriformes - Trichomycteridae