I41/f127 -Earthquakes [Kokoamu Greensand] (Oligocene of New Zealand)

Where: New Zealand (44.9° S, 170.6° E: paleocoordinates 51.1° S, 174.9° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Kokoamu Greensand Formation, Duntroonian (27.3 - 25.2 Ma)

Environment/lithology: marine; lithified, bioturbated, brown, green sandstone and lithified, glauconitic, brown, yellow limestone

• Here the Kokoamu Greensand is c. 5 m thick and occupies most of the recess at the base of the massive cliff of Otekaike Limestone which overlies it. The Kokoamu rests disconformably on a somewhat irregular surface of the Earthquakes

•Marl Member of the McDonald Limestone, with a complex burrow and cavity system below (Lewis & Bellis 1984, fig. 9). The lower 2-3 m section of Kokoamu Greensand is intensely bioturbated and consists mainly of silt and fine sand-sized grains with >50% glauconite (Fig. 2). Macrofossils are rare in

•the lower part but are abundant in the upper 0.5-1.0 m of the Kokoamu, which is a fine-grained, greenish brown, calcareous greensand that grades upward into the glauconitic, yellowish brown Otekaike Limestone.

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collection methods: sieve,

Primary reference: D. MacKinnon, S. S. Beus, and D.L. Lee. 1993. Brachiopod fauna of the Kokoamu Greensand (Oligocene), New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 36:327-347 [M. Clapham/M. Manojlovic]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 152355: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Marko Manojlovic on 18.11.2013

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Rhynchonellata
 Rhynchonellida - Notosariidae
 Rhynchonellida - Basiliolidae
Aetheia gualteri Morris 1850
 Terebratulida - Cancellothyrididae
 Terebratulida - Terebratulidae
 Terebratulida - Terebratellidae
Rhizothyris kokoamuensis Bowen and Campbell 1973
Waiparia elliptica Thomson 1918
 Terebratulida - Dallinidae
Landonella laqueiformis MacKinnon 1993