Kiyu (Pliocene to of Uruguay)

Also known as Kiyu beach

Where: San Jose, Uruguay (34.7° S, 56.8° W: paleocoordinates 34.7° S, 55.7° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: San José Formation, Montehermosan to Montehermosan (5.0 - 0.4 Ma)

• Originally, it was assigned Pliocene age (Francis & Mones 1965; Mones 1967), mainly based on several remains of mammals. However, recent studies have suggested the existence of Pleistocene levels in the formation (Mones 1988; McDonald & Perea 2002). Giant bird remains from this unit, or attributed to it, have also been reported (Tambussi et al. 1999; Rinderknecht & Noriega 2002).

•McDonald & Perea. 2002: The currently available biostratigraphic data limits the age of the San José Formation from the Montehermosan to Ensenadan.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: estuary or bay; lithified siltstone and lithified claystone

• The proposed palaeoenvironment for J. monesi is an estuarine or deltaic system with forest communities
• The specimen was found in a boulder broken off from the San Jose Formation. It is composed of siltstone, claystones, medium-grained psammites and medium-to-conglomeratic psammites, with siltstone intercalations ( Mones & Rinderknecht 2004)

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: original phosphate

Collection methods: Specimen is located at Museo Nacional de Historia Natural y Antropologia, Montevideo, Uruguay (MNHN).

Primary reference: A. Rinderknecht and R. E. Blanco. 2008. The largest fossil rodent. Proceedings of The Royal Society B 275:923-928 [C. Jaramillo/A. Cardenas /P. Mannion]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 152517: authorized by Carlos Jaramillo, entered by Andrés Cárdenas on 24.11.2013

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Rodentia - Dinomyidae
Josephoartigasia monesi n. gen. n. sp.
Josephoartigasia monesi n. gen. n. sp. Rinderknecht and Blanco 2008 caviomorph
Almost complete skull without left zygomatic arch, right incisor, left M2 and right P4-M1