Where: Matanzas, Cuba (22.9° N, 81.0° W: paleocoordinates 23.0° N, 80.8° W)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Pleistocene to Pleistocene (2.6 - 0.0 Ma)
• 14C radiocarbon dates reported in Suarez 2020 are 22,000+/-2,600 ybp, 22,900+/-2700 ybp and >41,000 ybp; Steadman et al. reported 4,960 ± 280 years 14C BP to 11, 880 ± 420 years 14 C BP; from Suarez 2020: "There is no defined pattern of inclusion or accumulation, and all remains are mixed. Stratigraphic levels are not evident and the material can have different absolute ages, since in each inclusion or entrapment event the matrix is modified with new materials"
Environment/lithology: tar; tar
Size class: macrofossils
Reposited in the CM
• COLLECTORS: Collected by H.G. Richards and R.E. Dickerson (1933). REPOSITORIES: Collections held in the Carnegie Museum.
Primary reference: W. Suarez and S. D. Emslie. 2003. New fossil material with a redescription of the extinct condor Gymnogyps varonai (Arredondo, 1971) from the Quaternary of Cuba (Aves, Vulturidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 116(1):29-37 [M. Uhen/J. Villari/M. Uhen]more details
Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis
PaleoDB collection 152870: authorized by Mark Uhen, entered by Joseph Villari on 01.12.2013, edited by Patricia Holroyd
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Mammalia | |
Solenodon cubanus Peters 1861 Cuban solenodon | |
Nesophontes micrus placental | |
Geocapromys columbianus Chapman 1982 hutia
"Macrocapromys acevedo" = Capromys hutia
Capromys pilorides Say 1822 Cuban hutia | |
Boromys torrei Allen 1917 spiny rat | |
Neocnus gliriformis Matthew 1931 edentate
Acratocnus antillensis Matthew 1931 edentate
Megalocnus rodens Matthew and Paula Couto 1959 edentate
Parocnus browni Matthew 1931 edentate | |
Reptilia | |
Boidae indet. Gray 1825 boa | |
Chelonoidis cubensis Leidy 1868 turtle | |
Crocodylus sp. Laurenti 1768 crocodile | |
Aves | |
Burhinus sp. Illiger 1811 thick-knee | |
Oscaravis olsoni teratorn | |
Antigone cubensis Fischer and Stephan 1971 crane | |
Ornimegalonyx cf. oteroi Arredondo 1958 Cuban giant owl | |
Tyto cravesae Suárez and Olson 2015 Craves's giant barn owl | |
Corvus nasicus Temminck 1826 Cuban crow | |
Mycteria wetmorei Howard 1935 stork
Mycteria americana Linnaeus 1758 wood stork
Ciconia sp. Brisson 1760 stork | |
Gymnogyps varonai New World vulture | |
Accipiter striatus Vieillot 1897 sharp-shinned hawk
Buteo lineatus Gmelin 1788 red-shouldered hawk
Buteo platypterus Vieillot 1823 broad-winged hawk
Buteogallus borrasi black-hawks | |
Gastropoda | |
Zachrysia auricoma land snail | |
Bulla amygdala snail
Bulla striata Bruguiére 1792 snail | |
Cittarium pica Linnaeus 1758 top snail | |
Fasciolaria tulipa Linnaeus 1758 tulip snail | |
Nassa ambigua true whelk | |
Melongena melongena Linnaeus 1758 snail | |
"Marginella cf. apicina" = Prunum apicinum
"Marginella cf. apicina" = Prunum apicinum Menke 1828 margin shell | |
"Cerithium cf. algicola" = Cerithium eburneum
"Cerithium cf. algicola" = Cerithium eburneum Bruguière 1792 cerith snail | |
"Cerithidea cf. costata" = Cerithidea costatus
"Cerithidea cf. costata" = Cerithidea costatus da Costa 1778 horn snail | |
Insecta | |
Cybister sp. Curtis 1827 predaceous diving beetle | |
Scarabaeidae indet. Latreille 1802 scarab beetle | |
Pinopsida | |
Pinus caribaea Morelet 1855 pine | |
Angiospermae | |
Chrysobalanus icaco Linnaeus 1753 rose | |
Cordia galeottiana borage
Cordia sebestena Linnaeus 1753 borage | |
Spondias | |