Luojumei Village, Chuxiong City (Cretaceous to of China)

Where: Yunnan, China (25.0° N, 101.5° E: paleocoordinates 22.3° N, 100.2° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

When: Jiangdihe Formation, Turonian to Turonian (93.9 - 83.6 Ma)

• Jiangdihe Formation, Upper Cretaceous (Turonian–Santonian) (Chen, 2000).

•The litho- and biostratigraphic correlation performed by the regional geological survey suggests that the Jiangdihe Formation was deposited during the Late Cretaceous (Y. Zhang, 1996), a conclusion corroborated by evidence from fossil invertebrates (conchostracans: e.g., Aglestheria, Halysestheria, Nemestheria; ostracods: e.g., Cypridea, Limnocythere) and palynomorphs that indicate the formation is Turonian–Santonian in age (Chen, 2000).

•The Jiangdihe Formation is conformable with both the underlying Matoushan Formation and the overlying Zhaojiadian Formation.

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: lacustrine - large; sandy mudstone

• The fossil-bearing Jiangdihe Formation is composed of purple sandy mudstone with interbedded shale, with siltstone and sandstone appearing in the upper portion

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Preservation: soft parts

Collected by Guanghui Xu in 2010; reposited in the IVPP

• The skeleton was collected by one of us (G.X.) in 2010 from the Jiangdihe Formation at Luojumei Village, Chuxiong City, in Yunnan Province, southern China

Primary reference: M. Wang, Z. -H. Zhou, and G. Xu. 2014. The first enantiornithine bird from the Upper Cretaceous of China. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34(1):135-145 [R. Benson/R. Benson]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 153694: authorized by Roger Benson, entered by Roger Benson on 08.01.2014

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Aves
 Enantiornithes -
Parvavis chuxiongensis n. gen. n. sp.
Parvavis chuxiongensis n. gen. n. sp. Wang et al. 2014 bird
Holotype: An articulated partial skeleton preserved in a slab (IVPP V18586/1) (Fig. 2) and counter slab (IVPP V18586/2) (Fig. 3) with feather impressions covering the body cranial to the pygostyle