Magnolia bluff, ACA sample (Pleistocene of the United States)

Where: Washington (47.7° N, 122.4° W: paleocoordinates 47.7° N, 122.4° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Olympia beds Formation, Late/Upper Pleistocene (0.1 - 0.0 Ma)

• 14,760 +/- 95 C14 age, calibrated age range 17,761-18,430 (1 s.d.), median probability 17,959 calibrated YBP. Correlative to Quadra Sand (Port Moody Interstade) and MIS 2.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: fine channel fill; unlithified, fine-grained sandstone

• All of the fossils came from 50 kg of iron-stained, cross-bedded fine sand and silt with stringers of fine organic material located along the fore-set beds.

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Preservation: original chitin

Collected by Allan Ashworth

Collection methods: bulk, sieve,

• The sediments were disaggregated by wet sieving and the fraction remaining on the 300 micron mesh sieve was soaked in lamp oil (kerosene, paraffin oil) and the chitin floated from the mostly organic fraction using water.

•Repository: Quaternary Entomology Laboratory (QEL), Department of Geosciences, North Dakota State University (NDSU).

Primary reference: A. C. Ashworth and R. E. Nelson. 2014. The paleoenvironment of the Olympia beds based on fossil beetles from Discovery Park, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. Quaternary International 341:243-254 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 157092: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 05.06.2014

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Insecta
 Diptera - Chironomidae
Chironomidae indet. Macquart 1838 non biting midge
 Dicondylia -
Odonata indet. Fabricius 1793 dragonfly
 Coleoptera - Scarabaeidae
Aphodiinae indet. Leach 1815 scarab beetle
Diapterna hamata Say 1824 scarab beetle
Aegialia cylindrica Eschscholtz 1822 scarab beetle
Aegialia lacustris Le Conte 1850 scarab beetle
Liothorax alternatus Horn 1870 scarab beetle
 Coleoptera - Hydraenidae
Ochthebius spp. Leach 1815 minute moss beetle
 Coleoptera - Leiodidae
Leiodes sp. Latreille 1796 round fungus beetle
Catops sp. Paykull 1798 round fungus beetle
 Coleoptera - Staphylinidae
"Scydmaenidae indet." = Scydmaeninae Leach 1815 antlike stone beetle
Pselaphinae indet. Latreille 1802 rove beetle
Acidota crenata Fabricius 1792 rove beetle
Olophrum boreale Paykull 1792 rove beetle
Olophrum consimile Gyllenhal 1810 rove beetle
Phlaeopterus sp. Motschulsky 1853 rove beetle
Pycnoglypta campbelli Gusarov 1995 winter rove beetle
Quedius sp. Stephens 1829 rove beetle
Thanatophilus sagax Mannerheim 1853 rove beetle
Kalissus nitidus LeConte 1874 rove beetle
Micropeplus cribratus LeConte 1863 rove beetle
Oxytelus sp. Gravenhorst 1802 rove beetle
Bledius spp. Leach 1819 rove beetle
Stenus spp. Latreille 1796 rove beetle
Tachinus mimus Horn 1877 rove beetle
Tachinus crotchii Horn 1877 rove beetle
Tachinus angustatus Horn 1877 rove beetle
Tachinus frigidus Erichson 1839 rove beetle
 Coleoptera - Hydrophilidae
Laccobius sp. Erichson 1837 water scavenger beetle
Hydrobius fuscipes Linnaeus 1758 water scavenger beetle
Georissus sp. Latreille 1809 water scavenger beetle
Cymbiodyta sp. Bedel 1881 water scavenger beetle
Cercyon sp. Leach 1817 water scavenger beetle
 Coleoptera - Helophoridae
Helophorus spp. Fabricius 1775 water scavenger beetle
 Coleoptera - Ptinidae
"Anobiidae indet." = Ptinidae
"Anobiidae indet." = Ptinidae Latreille 1802 spider beetle
 Coleoptera - Elmidae
Elmidae indet. Curtis 1830 riffle beetle
 Coleoptera - Heteroceridae
cf. Lanternarius parrotus Pacheco 1964 Variegated mud-loving beetle
 Coleoptera - Elateridae
Elateridae indet. Leach 1815 click beetle
 Coleoptera - Byrrhidae
Cytilus sp. Erichson 1847 pill beetle
 Coleoptera - Curculionidae
Sitona sp. Germar 1817 snout beetle
Notaris sp. Germar 1817 snout beetle
Notaris aethiops Fabricius 1792 snout beetle
Phloeotribus sp. Latreille 1796 bark beetle
Phloeotribus lecontei or P. piceae
Rhamphini indet. Rafinesque 1815 snout beetle
 Coleoptera - Brentidae
Apionini indet. Schonherr 1823 weevil
 Coleoptera - Chrysomelidae
Altica sp. Geoffroy 1762 flea beetle
Phaedon sp. Latreille 1829 leaf beetle
Hydrothassa vittata Olivier 1807 leaf beetle
Plateumaris sp. Thomson 1859 reed leaf beetle
 Coleoptera - Mordellidae
Mordellidae indet. Latreille 1802 tumbling flower beetle
 Coleoptera - Phalacridae
Phalacridae indet. Leach 1815 beetle
 Coleoptera - Dytiscidae
Colymbetes sp. Clairville 1806 predaceous diving beetle
Ilybius sp. Erichson 1832 predaceous diving beetle
 Coleoptera - Carabidae
Dyschiriodes sp. Jeannel 1941 ground beetle
"Dyschiriodes laevifasciatus" = Dyschirius laevifasciatus Horn 1878 ground beetle
Nebria sahlbergi Fischer von Waldheim 1828 ground beetle
Pelophila borealis Paykull 1790 ground beetle
Opisthius richardsoni Kirby 1837 ground beetle
Notiophilus aquaticus Linnaeus 1758 ground beetle
Pterostichus sp. Bonelli 1810 ground beetle
"Pterostichus adstrictus" = Pterostichus (Bothriopterus) adstrictus Eschscholtz 1823 ground beetle
Syntomus americanus Dejean 1831 ground beetle
Microlestes sp. Schmidt-Göbel 1846 ground beetle
Agonum (Europhilus) sp. Chaudoir 1859 ground beetle
"Carabus taedatus" = Carabus (Tanaocarabus) taedatus Fabricius 1787 ground beetle
Loricera decempunctata Eschscholtz 1833 ground beetle
Elaphrus californicus Mannerheim 1843 ground beetle
"Elaphrus clairvillei" = Elaphrus (Neoelaphrus) clairvillei Kirby 1837 ground beetle
Elaphrus purpurans Hausen 1891 ground beetle
Trechus sp. Clairville 1806 ground beetle
Trechus cf. ovipennis Motschulsky 1845 ground beetle
Bembidion spp. Latreille 1802 ground beetle
"Bembidion inaequale" = Bembidion (Bracteon) inaequale Say 1823 ground beetle
"Bembidion bimaculatum" = Bembidion (Asioperyphus) bimaculatum Kirby 1837 ground beetle
"Bembidion nigripes" = Bembidion (Notaphus) nigripes Kirby 1837 ground beetle
Patrobus stygicus Chaudoir 1872 ground beetle
Patrobus fossifrons Eschscholtz 1823 ground beetle
 Coleoptera - Gyrinidae
Gyrinus sp. Geoffroy 1762 whirligig beetle
 Dicondylia -
Trichoptera indet. Kirby 1815 caddisfly
 Hemiptera - Saldidae
Saldula sp. Van Duzee 1914 shore bug
Arachnida
 Acariformes -
Oribatida indet. Dugès 1834 oribatid mite