Red Hot (Eocene of the United States)

Also known as Red Hot Truck Stop; CM locality 517; TF-M

Where: Lauderdale County, Mississippi (32.4° N, 88.7° W: paleocoordinates 34.6° N, 73.7° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: NP 9 zone, Tuscahoma Formation, Wasatchian (55.8 - 50.3 Ma)

• said to be early Wasatchian

•"near the top" of the formation

•"beds... almost certainly correlate with marine nannoplankton zone NP 9"

•the Tuscahoma underlies the Bashi Marl and both are in the Wilcox Group (see Hatchetigbee Bluff)

Environment/lithology: estuary or bay; glauconitic sandstone

• "glauconitic, estuarine channel sand"

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collection methods: apparently includes omomyid specimen described by Beard and Tabrum 1991, whose stratigraphic provenance was uncertain but believed to be from the overlying Bashi Formation, and which certainly came from the same outcrop

Primary reference: K. C. Beard and A. R. Tabrum. 1991. The first early Eocene mammal from eastern North America; an omomyid primate from the Bashi Formation, Lauderdale County, Mississippi. Mississippi Geology 11(2):1-6 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/M. Uhen]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 15719: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 18.10.1995, edited by K. Christopher Beard

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• a total of "some" 25 mammal species are present, hence, the current least is nearly complete
Mammalia
 Theriamorpha - Herpetotheriidae
Peratherium macgrewi2 Bown 1979 marsupial
 Theriamorpha - Peradectidae
Mimoperadectes sowasheensis2 Beard and Dawson 2009 marsupial
 Cimolesta - Apatemyidae
Apatemys pygmaeus n. sp.2 Beard and Dawson 2009 eutherian
 Cimolesta - Cimolestidae
Naranius americanus n. sp.2 Beard and Dawson 2009 eutherian
 Cimolesta - Coryphodontidae
Coryphodon sp.3 Owen 1845 pantodont
 Macroscelidea - Apheliscidae
Haplomylus meridionalis n. sp.2 Beard and Dawson 2009 elephant shrew
 Theriamorpha - Phenacodontidae
Ectocion nanabeensis n. sp.2 Beard and Dawson 2009 condylarth
 Perissodactyla - Palaeotheriidae
Hyracotherium sp.3 Owen 1841 odd-toed ungulate
 Artiodactyla - Diacodexeidae
Diacodexis sp.2 Cope 1882 even-toed ungulate
 Theriamorpha - Viverravidae
"Viverravus bowni" = Viverravus laytoni2, Viverriscus omnivorus n. gen. n. sp.2
"Viverravus bowni" = Viverravus laytoni2 Gingerich and Winkler 1985 placental
Viverriscus omnivorus n. gen. n. sp.2 Beard and Dawson 2009 placental
 Theriamorpha -
Vassacyon sp.2 Matthew 1909 placental
 Carnivora - Miacidae
Eogale parydros n. gen. n. sp.2
Eogale parydros n. gen. n. sp.2 Beard and Dawson 2009 carnivoran
 Theriamorpha -
Uintacyon sp.2, "Miacis igniculus n. sp." = Gracilocyon igniculus2, Miacis sp.3
Uintacyon sp.2 Leidy 1873 placental
"Miacis igniculus n. sp." = Gracilocyon igniculus2 Beard and Dawson 2009 placental
Miacis sp.3 Cope 1872 placental
 Creodonta - Hyaenodontidae
Prototomus sp.3 Cope 1874 creodont
 Theriamorpha -
Talpavoides dartoni2 Bown and Schankler 1982 placental
 Theriamorpha - Sespedectidae
Colpocherus mississippiensis n. gen. n. sp.2 Beard and Dawson 2009 placental
 Theriamorpha - Nyctitheriidae
Plagioctenodon dormaalensis2 Quinet 1964 placental
Wyonycteris primitivus n. sp.2 Beard and Dawson 2009 placental
 Theriamorpha - Erinaceoidae
Diacocherus dockeryi n. sp.2 Beard and Dawson 2009 placental
 Theriamorpha - Pantolestoidae
Palaeosinopa aestuarium n. sp.2 Beard and Dawson 2009 placental
 Rodentia - Paramyidae
Paramyidae indet.2 Miller and Gidley 1918 rodent
"clade including 'Acritoparamys' atwateri"
Franimys actites n. sp.2 Beard and Dawson 2009 rodent
cited as "Franimys? actites"
Corbarimys nomadus n. sp.2 Beard and Dawson 2009 rodent
cited as "Corbarimys? nomadus"
 Rodentia - Ischyromyidae
Paramys dispar n. sp.2, Paramys dispar n. sp.2
Paramys dispar n. sp.2 Beard and Dawson 2009 rodent
assignment apparently OK in light of Dawson and Beard 1996
Paramys dispar n. sp.2 Beard and Dawson 2009 rodent
 Rodentia - Cylindrodontidae
Tuscahomys minor4 Dawson and Beard 2007 rodent
Tuscahomys major4 Dawson and Beard 2007 rodent
Tuscahomys medius4 Dawson and Beard 2007 rodent
"at least" two other rodents
 Primates - Omomyidae
Teilhardina magnoliana1 Beard 2008 tarsier
two forms
 Primates - Microsyopidae
Choctawius foxi n. gen. n. sp.2, Choctawius foxi n. gen. n. sp.2
Choctawius foxi n. gen. n. sp.2 Beard and Dawson 2009 primate
said to be new
Choctawius foxi n. gen. n. sp.2 Beard and Dawson 2009 primate
Reptilia
 Squamata - Palaeophiidae
Palaeophis virginianus5 Lynn 1934 snake
Palaeophis littoralis5 Cope 1847 snake
Palaeophis casei5 Holman 1982 snake