Where: Lewis County, Washington (46.4° N, 122.9° W: paleocoordinates 47.3° N, 109.4° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Cowlitz Formation, Bartonian (41.3 - 38.0 Ma)

• Calcareous nannoplankton most precisely age this unit, placing the Cowlitz fauna in nannoplankton zones NP16 and NP17 (Martini, 1971) and upper CP14 (Oklada and Bukry, 1980), which correlates to the late middle Eocene (40-43 Ma) age (Berggren et al., 1992). Molluscan biostratigraphy suggests a "Tejon" stage age or "Cowlitz-Coaldeo" molluscan stage = Middle Eocene. Collection is assigned to the Bartonian=late Middle Eocene. Collection is from stratigraphic unit E.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: deep-water; poorly lithified, bioturbated, glauconitic, argillaceous, carbonaceous siltstone

Size class: macrofossils

Reposited in the UMMP

Collection methods: bulk,

• Collection is presumably reposited in the Museum of Paleontology, University of California collections. Collected in July of 1978 and 1979. Locality has been and continues to be obscured following the May 1980 Mount St Helen's eruption and subsequent landslides and log jams.

Primary reference: L. T. Groves. 1994. New Species of Cypraeidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Miocene of California and the Eocene of Washington. Veliger 37(3):244-252 [P. Wagner/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 158994: authorized by Pete Wagner, entered by Pete Wagner on 24.07.2014

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)