Where: New South Wales, Australia (34.9° S, 150.4° E: paleocoordinates 69.9° S, 161.6° E)
• coordinate estimated from map
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Wandrawandian Formation, Roadian (272.3 - 268.8 Ma)
• Brachiopods in the formation suggest the upper Echinalosia maxwelli, E. davidi, or E. discinia zone, correlated with the upper part of APP3.3 to APP4.1 palynomorph zone (Briggs, 1998). There are no direct radiometric constraints on APP3.3, although the top of the underlying APP3.2 is around 271.6 Ma (Laurie et al., 2016), placing it near the Kungurian-Roadian boundary or in the lower Roadian. Strata in Western Australia assigned to APP4.1 yielded U-Pb ages of 269.25 Ma or younger, constraining the upper boundary of APP3.3 to the late Roadian. As a result, APP3.3 appears to fall entirely within the Roadian. The top of APP4.1 is likely late Wordian, constrained by earliest Capitanian radiometric dates in the lower part of APP4.2 (Laurie et al., 2016). The Broughton Formation, higher in the Sydney Basin succession, also yields an early Capitanian radiometric date (262.51 Ma) from its uppermost part (Metcalfe et al., 2015). Therefore upper parts of the formation are possibly early Wordian in age. Laseron mentions that Grassy Gully is in the lower part of the formation, so a Roadian age is assigned.
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: offshore; lithified siliciclastic sediments
Size class: macrofossils
Collection methods: Repository: Australian Museum, Sydney
Primary reference: C. F. Laseron. 1910. Palaeontology of the lower Shoalhaven River. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 44:190-225 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 161845: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 13.09.2014
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Scyphozoa | |
"Conularia inornata" = Notoconularia inornata
"Conularia inornata" = Notoconularia inornata Dana 1849 jellyfish | |
Rhynchonellata | |
"Spirifera strzeleckii" = Ingelarella strzeleckii, "Martiniopsis subradiata" = Spirifera subradiata
"Spirifera strzeleckii" = Ingelarella strzeleckii de Koninck 1877
"Martiniopsis subradiata" = Spirifera subradiata Sowerby 1844 | |
"Dielasma cymbaeformis" = Gilledia cymbaeformis
"Dielasma cymbaeformis" = Gilledia cymbaeformis Morris 1845 | |
Strophomenata | |
"Productus brachythaerus" = Terrakea brachythaera
"Productus brachythaerus" = Terrakea brachythaera Morris 1845 | |
Bivalvia | |
"Mytilus" "sp. A" Linnaeus 1758 mussel | |
"Aphanaia gigantea" = Maitaia gigantea
"Aphanaia gigantea" = Maitaia gigantea De Koninck 1877 clam | |
"Deltopecten subquinquelineatus" = Etheripecten subquinquelineatus
"Deltopecten subquinquelineatus" = Etheripecten subquinquelineatus M'Coy 1847 scallop | |
"Aviculopecten englehardti" = Streblopteria englehardti
"Aviculopecten englehardti" = Streblopteria englehardti Etheridge and Dun 1906 scallop | |
"Cleobis grandis" = Megadesmus (Cleobis) grandis
"Cleobis grandis" = Megadesmus (Cleobis) grandis Dana 1847 clam | |
Gastropoda | |
? Euomphalus sp. Sowerby 1814 snail | |
"Ptychomphalina morrisiana" = Pleurocinctosa trifilata, "Platyschisma oculum" = Keeneia ocula
"Ptychomphalina morrisiana" = Pleurocinctosa trifilata Dana 1847 snail
"Platyschisma oculum" = Keeneia ocula Sowerby 1838 snail |