203a. Karugach Section. East side of Ayaguz River, about 7 km north of Akchii (Ordovician of Kazakhstan)

Also known as 35 km east of the town of Ayaguz.

Where: Kazakhstan (48.0° N, 80.9° E: paleocoordinates 11.3° S, 71.3° E)

When: Ensigraptus caudatus graptolite zone, Unit 3 Member (Karagach Formation), Katian (453.0 - 445.2 Ma)

• According to Nikitin (1972, p. 206, text-fig. 69), the Karagach Formation overlies a discontinuous sequence of fine siliciclastic rocks belonging to the Middle Ordovician Naiman Formation, and underlies the Upper Ordovician Zhartas Formation, which comprises andesitic volcanic rocks and tuffs with units of volcaniclastic sandstones and argillites. Tsai (1976) estimated the thickness of the Karagach Formation to be over 1200 m, and subdivided it into four informal units (see Figs 2–3) which in ascending order are: (1) limestones about 10 m thick; (2) dark grey siltstones with a few beds of fine-grained sandstones about 200 m thick; (3) alternating sandstones and siltstones about 130 m thick; (4) siltstones about 675 m thick with a few beds of sandstones and calcareous siltstones in the uppermost 30 m of the unit.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: sandstone and siltstone

• Sandstones with intercalated siltstones

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: cast

Collected by M. Apollonov

Primary reference: M. Ghobadi Pour, L. M. E. McCobb, R. M. Owens and L. E. Popov. 2011. Late Ordovician trilobites from the Karagach Formation of the western Tarbagatai Range, Kazakhstan. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 101:161-187 [P. Wagner/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 162198: authorized by Pete Wagner, entered by Pete Wagner on 19.09.2014

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Pterobranchia
 Graptoloidea - Dicranograptidae
 Graptoloidea - Diplograptidae
Orthograptus quadrimucronatus Hall 1865 graptolite
Trilobita
 Asaphida - Remopleurididae
 Asaphida - Asaphidae
Birmanites akchiensis Ghobadi Pour et al. 2011 trilobite
 Asaphida - Nileidae
Nileus sp. Dalman 1827 trilobite
 Trinucleida - Dionididae
Aethedionide sp. Zhou and Ju 1983 trilobite
 Corynexochida - Styginidae
Dulanaspis karagachensis Ghobadi Pour et al. 2011 trilobite
 Corynexochida - Illaenidae
Illaenus sp. Dalman 1827 trilobite
Stenopareia sp. Holm 1886 trilobite
 Corynexochida - Leiostegiidae
Agerina acutilimbata n. sp. Ghobadi Pour et al. 2011 trilobite
 Phacopida - Encrinuridae
 Phacopida - Cheiruridae
Sphaerocoryphe sp. Angelin 1854 trilobite
? Ceraurinella aff. kasachstanica Tschugaeva 1958 trilobite