Brea Canyon (Bed CS3) (Eocene of the United States)

Also known as CIT 202; LACM 5616, 5660

Where: Ventura County, California (34.3° N, 119.0° W: paleocoordinates 34.5° N, 105.8° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Sespe Formation, Uintan (46.2 - 39.7 Ma)

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; lithology not reported

Size class: macrofossils

Reposited in the CIT

Primary reference: D. J. Golz and J. A. Lillegraven. 1977. Summary of known occurrences of terrestrial vertebrates from Eocene strata of southern California. Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming 15(1):43-65 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Marcot]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 16791: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 18.02.1993, edited by Patricia Holroyd

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• records of Kelly 1990 may derive from UCMP V-72065, LACM 5617, 5625, 5649
"? Apatemyidae indet." is omitted by Kelly 1990

"cf. Simidectes sp." is omitted by Kelly 1990
Reptilia
 Squamata - Anguidae
Anguidae indet. Gray 1825 squamates
 Squamata -
"Saniwa brooksi" = Saniwa ensidens, "Boavus affinis" = Boavus occidentalis1
"Saniwa brooksi" = Saniwa ensidens Leidy 1870 squamates
"Boavus affinis" = Boavus occidentalis1 Marsh 1871 snake
 Squamata - Boidae
Boidae indet. Gray 1825 boa
 Squamata -
 Squamata - Iguanidae
Iguanidae indet. Oppel 1811 squamates
 Testudines - Trionychidae
Trionychidae indet. Gray 1825 softshell turtle
 Testudines - Testudinidae
Testudinidae indet. Batsch 1788 turtle
Mammalia
 Primates - Omomyidae
Macrotarsius roederi n. sp.2 Kelly 1990 tarsier
LACM 5660
Dyseolemur pacificus Stock 1934 tarsier
at LACM 5616, see Kelly and Whistler 1994
 Rodentia - Cylindrodontidae
Pareumys sp. Peterson 1919 rodent
from CIT 202, Wilson 1940c
 Rodentia - Simimyidae
Simimys simplex Wilson 1935 rodent
Lillegraven and Wilson 1977; includes "Eumysops cf. vetus" specimen of Wilson 1935a
 Rodentia -
Griphomys alecer4 Wilson 1940 rodent
CIT 202, LACM 5616; "G. nr. alecer" of Wilson 1940b, from CIT 202
 Rodentia - Ischyromyidae
Mytonomys burkei n. sp. Wilson 1940 rodent
from CIT 202: Wilson 1940a
Eohaplomys matutinus n. sp. Stock 1935 rodent
from CIT 202, Stock 1935a; also at LACM 5616, Kelly and Whistler 1994
Rapamys sp. Wilson 1940 rodent
apparently includes specimen of "R. sp. A" of Wood 1962 from CIT 202
 Theriamorpha - Sespedectidae
Proterixoides davisi5 Stock 1935 placental
Sespedectes singularis Stock 1935 placental
Novacek 1976
 Theriamorpha -
"Tapocyon occidentalis" = Tapocyon robustus2
"Tapocyon occidentalis" = Tapocyon robustus2 Peterson 1919 placental
 Artiodactyla - Dichobunidae
Dichobunidae indet.3 Gill 1872 even-toed ungulate
small; LACM 5616
 Artiodactyla - Agriochoeridae
Protoreodon pumilus Marsh 1875 agriochoerid
 Artiodactyla - Protoceratidae
Leptoreodon stocki n. sp.2 Kelly 1990 protoceratid
CIT 202; "Leptoreodon aff. leptolophus"
 Artiodactyla - Oromerycidae
Protylopus cf. petersoni Wortman 1898 even-toed ungulate
Protylopus stocki2 Golz 1976 even-toed ungulate
? Protylopus robustus3 Golz 1976 even-toed ungulate
LACM 5616; Kelly and Whistler 1994
 Artiodactyla - Diacodexeidae
Tapochoerus egressus Stock 1934 even-toed ungulate
CIT 202: Golz 1976
 Perissodactyla - Amynodontidae
Amynodon sp. Marsh 1877 odd-toed ungulate
described by Stock 1939a as "A. sp., possibly advenus" from CIT 202 and mysteriously omitted by Kelly 1990
 Perissodactyla - Isectolophidae
Isectolophidae indet.3 Peterson 1919 odd-toed ungulate
LACM 5616
 Theriamorpha - Peradectidae
"Nanodelphys californicus n. sp." = Peradectes californicus
"Nanodelphys californicus n. sp." = Peradectes californicus Stock 1936 marsupial
from CIT 202: see Stock 1936a
 Theriamorpha - Herpetotheriidae
"Peratherium knighti" = Herpetotherium knighti
"Peratherium knighti" = Herpetotherium knighti McGrew et al. 1959 marsupial
possibly includes "P. sp." of Stock 1936a from CIT 202