Dirty Creek Ridge (Eocene of the United States)

Where: Sioux County, Nebraska (42.4° N, 103.8° W: paleocoordinates 43.8° N, 95.1° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

When: Peanut Peak Member (Chadron Formation), Chadronian (37.2 - 33.9 Ma)

• member assignment based on LaGarry pers. commun. 19 May 2005

Environment/lithology: terrestrial

Primary reference: G. E. Ostrander. 1985. Correlation of the early Oligocene (Chadronian) in northwestern Nebraska. Dakoterra 2(2):205-231 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/P. Holroyd]more details

PaleoDB collection 16941: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 18.02.1993

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• SE 1/4 sec 23 T33N R53W
Mammalia
 Theriamorpha - Herpetotheriidae
"Peratherium fugax" = Herpetotherium fugax
"Peratherium fugax" = Herpetotherium fugax Cope 1873 marsupial
 Chiroptera - Vespertilionidae
Chadronycteris rabenae Ostrander 1983 vesper bat
a bat
 Perissodactyla - Brontotheriidae
Brontotheriidae indet. Marsh 1873 brontothere
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Equidae indet.1 Gray 1821 horse
 Artiodactyla - Protoceratidae
Pseudoprotoceras longinaris Cook 1934 protoceratid
Heteromeryx dispar3 Matthew 1905 protoceratid
FMNH specimen from Henry Morgan Quarry, NE 1/4 sec 23 T33N R53W Sioux Co., i.e., different part of same section as Dirty Creek Ridge
 Artiodactyla - Praetragulidae
? Parvitragulus sp. Emry 1978 ruminant
 Artiodactyla - Hypisodontidae
Hypisodus minimus Cope 1873 ruminant
 Artiodactyla - Leptomerycidae
Leptomeryx sp. Leidy 1853 ruminant
 Carnivora - Amphicyonidae
Amphicyonidae indet.1 Haeckel 1886 bear-dog
 Carnivora - Canidae
Hesperocyon sp. Scott 1890 canid
 Theriamorpha - Oligoryctidae
Oligoryctes cameronensis Hough 1956 placental
 Theriamorpha - Micropternodontidae
Micropternodus borealis Matthew 1903 placental
 Theriamorpha - Soricidae
Domnina gradata Cope 1873 shrew
 Lagomorpha - Leporidae
Megalagus brachyodon Matthew 1903 rabbit
Palaeolagus temnodon Douglass 1902 rabbit
 Rodentia - Aplodontidae
Prosciurus vetustus Matthew 1903 mountain beaver
 Rodentia - Sciuridae
Oligospermophilus douglassi2 Korth 1981 squirrel
coordinate 1/2 mi N of Dirty Creek Ridge, 59' below top of Chadron (fauna is from 43' below top)
 Rodentia - Eomyidae
Eomyidae indet. Winge 1887 rodent
Aulolithomys bounites Black 1965 rodent
Adjidaumo minimus Matthew 1903 rodent
"Paradjidaumo trilophus" = Adjidaumo trilophus Cope 1873 rodent
Adjidaumo minutus Cope 1873 rodent
 Rodentia - Heliscomyidae
Heliscomys vetus Cope 1873 rodent
Reptilia
 Squamata -
Peltosaurus sp. Cope 1873 squamates
 Squamata - Anguidae
Glyptosaurus sp. Marsh 1871 squamates