Battle Spring Draw (Lower Nodular Zone) (Oligocene of the United States)

Also known as Nevis Creek, Battle Draw Spring

Where: Shannon County, South Dakota (43.3° N, 102.5° W: paleocoordinates 44.4° N, 94.3° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

When: Poleslide Member (Brule Formation), Orellan (33.9 - 33.3 Ma)

• Listed as White River Formation in older literature. Possibly Leptauchenia zone according to Sinclair (quoted in Gilmore 1928).

•Leptauchenia zone = upper Oreodon beds = Poleslide Member of Brule Fm (according to Bump 1956)

• member-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; lithology not reported

Size class: mesofossils

Primary reference: W. J. Sinclair. 1924. The Faunas of the Concretionary Zones of the Oreodon Beds, White River Oligocene. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 63(1):94-133 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Marcot]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 17067: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 26.03.1995, edited by Terri Cleary

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Carnivora - Nimravidae
Hoplophoneus primaevus Leidy and Owen 1851 false sabre-tooth
two of three specimens
Reptilia
 Squamata -
Peltosaurus granulosus Cope 1873 squamates
PU 11392, dentary fragments, one cervical, one dorsal, and one caudal vertebrae, one dorsal scute
 Squamata - Rhineuridae
Rhineura hatcherii n. sp. Baur 1893 worm lizard
PU 11389 (holotype), articulated skull and lower jaws; PU 11391, occipital portion of skull, atlas, and axis
 Squamata - Hyporhinidae
Hyporhina antiqua n. gen. n. sp.
Hyporhina antiqua n. gen. n. sp. Baur 1893 worm lizard
PU 11390 (holotype), complete articulated skull and lower jaws