Chamberlain Pass (Lower Nodular Zone) (Oligocene of the United States)

Where: Pennington County, South Dakota (43.9° N, 102.4° W: paleocoordinates 45.0° N, 94.2° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

When: Scenic Member (Brule Formation), Orellan (33.9 - 33.3 Ma)

• member-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: terrestrial

Primary reference: J. A. Lillegraven, M. C. McKenna, and L. Kristalka. 1981. Evolutionary relationships of middle Eocene and younger species of Centetodon (Mammalia, Insectivora, Geolabididae) with a description of the dentition of Ankylodon (Adapisoricidae). University of Wyoming Publication 45:1-115 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/M. Uhen]more details

PaleoDB collection 17084: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 05.08.1996

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• SE of Scenic, NE of Sheep Mountain, S of headwaters of Bear Creek
level unclear: Eutypomys hibernodus Korth 2000b: "Chamberlin Pass, Scenic Member" Daphoenus sp. Hunt 1998b: "Scenic Member... Chamberlain Pass, SE of Scenic"; "2 miles and 3 miles E of Scenic"
Aves
 Gruiformes - Bathornithidae
Bathornis celeripes1 Wetmore 1933 bird
"Brule Formation (lower Oreodon Beds), 30 feet south of road at west end of Chamberlain Pass, 1 1/2 miles east of Scenic, South Dakota; collected in 1932 by G. L. Jepsen"
Mammalia
 Artiodactyla - Merycoidodontidae
"Merycoidodon culbertsoni" = Merycoidodon culbertsonii2
"Merycoidodon culbertsoni" = Merycoidodon culbertsonii2 Leidy 1848 oreodont
"4 mi. SE. of Scenic"; includes their "M. culbertsoni osborni" from "4 1/2 mi. SE." and "4 mi. E." of Scenic; "Otionohyus wardi" from 4 mi. SE of Scenic; all Brule Zone A
 Carnivora - Nimravidae
"Hoplophoneus insolens" = Hoplophoneus primaevus3
"Hoplophoneus insolens" = Hoplophoneus primaevus3 Leidy and Owen 1851 false sabre-tooth
Chamberlain Pass
 Carnivora - Canidae
Hesperocyon sp.4 Scott 1890 canid
"lower oreodon beds, lower Brule Formation... Chamberlain Pass, Brule County, South Dakota"
 Theriamorpha - Geolabididae
Centetodon marginalis Cope 1873 placental
"Chamberlain Pass, lower Oreodon beds, SE of Scenic"