Bolshaya Svetlovodnaya, Biamo, layer 1 (PIN collection 3429) (Eocene of Russian Federation)

Where: Primorskiy, Russian Federation (46.6° N, 138.1° E: paleocoordinates 48.9° N, 134.2° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Priabonian (38.0 - 33.9 Ma)

• The age estimations vary as Eocene or Oligocene [Lopatina, 2004], Priabonian (the uppermost stage of Eocene) [Pavlyutkin, Petrenko, 2010], or the upper half of Eocene (M.A. Akhmetiev, personal communication, 2014). Zherikhin [1998] compared Svetlovodnaya with the famous Lagerstätten Bembridge Marls, the Isle of Wight in southern England, and Florissant in Colorado, USA, which are both considered currently as the latest Eocene.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: lacustrine; lithified diatomite

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

• Ichneumonid specimens are represented most often by isolated fore wings and their fragments.

Preservation: adpression

Collected by V.V. Zherikhin in 1976; reposited in the PIN

Primary reference: A. I. Khalaim. 2008. Fossil ichneumon wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Biamo (Russia), Oligocene. Alavesia 2:101-112 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 172678: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 17.08.2015

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Insecta
 Hemiptera - Aphididae
Bolshayanoecia rasnitsyni2 Heie 1989 aphid
PIN 3249/1348, 1353, 1364
Biamoaphis antiqua n. gen. n. sp.2 Heie 1989 aphid
PIN 3429/1350
 Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae
Xanthopimpla biamosa Khalaim 2008 ichneumon wasp
PIN 3429/875
Zabrachypus tumidus n. sp. Khalaim 2008 ichneumon wasp
PIN 3429/873
Biamosa barachek n. gen. n. sp. Khalaim 2008 ichneumon wasp
PIN 3429/882
 Hymenoptera - Formicidae
Formicidae indet.1 Latreille 1802 ant
PIN 3429/1110, 1126, 1128, 1138, 1139, 1142, 1444
Myrmecites sibiricus n. sp.1 Dlussky et al. 2015 ant
PIN 3429/1120, 1127
Myrmecites major n. sp.1 Dlussky et al. 2015 ant
PIN 3429/1113
Myrmecites dubius n. sp.1 Dlussky et al. 2015 ant
PIN 3429/1116
Ypresiomyrma orientalis n. sp.1 Dlussky et al. 2015 bulldog ant
PIN 3429/1109
Formica sp.1 Linnaeus 1758 ant
PIN 3429/1135
Formica biamoensis n. sp.1 Dlussky et al. 2015 ant
PIN 3429/1141
Formica paleosibirica1 Dlussky et al. 2015 ant
PIN 3429/1105, 1131, 1133
Lasius "sp. A"1 Fabricius 1805 ant
PIN 3429/1108, 1122, 1130
Lasius "sp. B"1 Fabricius 1805 ant
PIN 3429/1111, 1121
Dolichoderinae indet.1 Forel 1878 ant
PIN 3429/1114, 1117
Dolichoderus pinguis n. sp.1 Dlussky et al. 2015 ant
PIN 3429/1134
Emplastus elongatus n. sp.1 Dlussky et al. 2015 ant
PIN 3429/1115
Pachycondyla oligocenica n. sp.1 Dlussky et al. 2015 ant
PIN 3429/1112
"Cerapachyinae indet." = Dorylinae1 Leach 1815 army ant
PIN 3429/1132