CTA-29 (Oligocene to of Peru)

Also known as Contamana; CTA 29

Where: Loreto, Peru (7.3° S, 74.9° W: paleocoordinates 9.1° S, 69.0° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: lower Member (Pozo Formation), Rupelian to Rupelian (33.9 - 23.0 Ma)

• early Barrancan SALMA based on mammalian biochronology

•Campbell et al. (2021). Our analyses correctly predicted that Pozomys ucayaliensis from CTA-29 is younger (27.0 Ma) than the rodents from the underlying level CTA-27 (mean of 30.3 Ma) and provide an independent age estimate for CTA-29 that is ∼16.5 My younger than that provided by “biotite” grains from the same layer (presumably reworked, see Discussion) that yielded a 40Ar/39Ar date of 43.44 ± 2.5 Ma.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: fluvial; lithology not reported

Size class: mesofossils

Primary reference: P. Antoine, M. A. Abello, S. Adnet, A. J. A. Sierra, P. Baby, G. Billet, M. Boivin, Y. Calderón, A. Candela, J. Chabain, and F. Corfu. 2016. A 60-million-year Cenozoic history of western Amazonian ecosystems in Contamana, eastern Peru. Gondwana Research 31:30-59 [J. Zijlstra/J. Zijlstra/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 176129: authorized by Jelle Zijlstra, entered by Jelle Zijlstra on 29.01.2016, edited by Philip Mannion and Kateryn Pino

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Serrasalminae indet.
"pacu; 72 teeth"
Malacostraca
 Decapoda - Trichodactylidae
Trichodactylidae indet. Milne-Edwards 1853 crab
claws
Ostracoda
 Podocopida - Ilyocyprididae
Mammalia
 Paucituberculata -
Palaeothentoidea indet. Goin et al. 2009 marsupial
 Paucituberculata - Caenolestidae
cf. Perulestes sp. Goin and Candela 2004 marsupial
"cf. Perulestes sp. 1 (small)"
 Metatheria -
Sparassodonta indet. Ameghino 1894 metatherian
"lower molar fragment"
 Polydolopimorphia -
Wamradolops sp. Goin and Candela 2004 metatherian
 Placentalia -
Notoungulata indet. Roth 1903 notoungulate
"brachydont tooth fragments"
 Theriamorpha -
cf. Griphodon sp. Anthony 1924 placental
"tooth fragment"
 Cingulata -
Eocoleophorus glyptodontoides Oliveira et al. 1997 edentate
"scute"
 Cingulata - Dasypodidae
Tolypeutinae indet. Gray 1865 armadillo
"perforated scute"
 Rodentia -
Caviomorpha "species 1" caviomorph
"large; fragmentary left upper molar"
Cachiyacuy cf. contamanensis Antoine et al. 2011 caviomorph
MUSM 2823-2832 (morph 2)
Chinchilloidea indet. Bennett 1833 caviomorph
right M2
Pozomys ucayaliensis n. gen. n. sp.2 Boivin et al. 2017 caviomorph
"two teeth and a mandibular fragment with m1-m2"
Eobranisamys riverai1 Frailey and Campbell 2004 caviomorph
right dp4
Reptilia
 Testudines - Chelidae
Chelidae indet. Gray 1825 sideneck turtle
plate
 Crocodylia - Alligatoridae
Caimaninae indet. Brochu 1999 crocodilian
teeth
Caimaninae "durophagous taxon" Brochu 1999 crocodilian
 Crocodylia -
Gavialoidea indet. crocodilian
teeth and fragments
Amphibia
 Salientia - Pipidae
Pipidae indet. Gray 1825 clawed frog
postcrania
Actinopteri
 Teleostei -
 Characiformes - Cynodontidae
cf. Hydrolycus sp. Lundberg 1997
 Characiformes - Anostomidae
Leporinus sp. Lundberg 1997
teeth
Raskyella
  -
Raskyella pecki
subspecies meridionale