Amandelboom farm (Permian of South Africa)

Also known as Ryers Valley 401

Where: Northern Cape, South Africa (32.1° S, 22.1° E: paleocoordinates 59.6° S, 33.8° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Pristerognathus Assemblage other zone, Poortjie Member (Teekloof Formation), Capitanian (264.3 - 259.5 Ma)

• lower Teekloof Formation, in the uppermost Poortjie Member.iostratigraphically, this new gorgonopsian specimen occurs in the uppermost Pristerognathus AZ (Smith and Keyser 1995); this suggests that its horizon of provenance is younger than ~260.41 Ma (late Capitanian) based on the age of the Pristerognathus AZ as derived from CA-TIMS U–Pb dates from reworked tuff beds in the Eastern Cape Province

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: fluvial; gray siltstone

• dark grey, maroon-mottled, siltstone

Size class: macrofossils

Collected by RMH Smith in 2012

Collection methods: surface (in situ),

• SAM: South African Museum, Cape Town

Primary reference: C. F. Kammerer, R. M. H. Smith, M. O. Day and B. S. Rubidge. 2015. New information on the morphology and stratigraphic range of the mid‐Permian gorgonopsian Eriphostoma microdon Broom, 1911. Papers in Palaeontology [R. Butler/R. Butler]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 176246: authorized by Richard Butler, entered by Richard Butler on 03.02.2016, edited by Bethany Allen

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Amphibia
 Temnospondyli - Rhinesuchidae
Rhinesuchidae indet. Watson 1919 tetrapod
Rhinesuchus sp. Broom 1908 tetrapod
SAM-PK-K6728, partial postcranial skeleton
Reptilia
 Procolophonomorpha -
Pareiasaurus sp. Owen 1876 parareptile
Pareiasuchus sp. Broom and Haughton 1913 parareptile
Osteichthyes
 Dicynodontia -
Pristerodon mackayi Huxley 1868 dicynodont
Endothiodon bathystoma Owen dicynodont
 Dicynodontia - Pylaecephalidae
Diictodon feliceps Owen 1876 dicynodont
Numerous articulated skeletons and isolated skull
 Anomodontia - Cryptodontidae
? Tropidostoma dubium Owen 1876 therapsid
 Therapsida -
Eriphostoma microdon Broom 1911 therapsid
SAM-PK-K1116
 Therapsida - Gorgonopidae
Gorgonops torvus Owen 1876 therapsid