Buffelsvlei (Permian of South Africa)

Also known as Buffels Valley

Where: Western Cape, South Africa (32.7° S, 21.5° E: paleocoordinates 59.3° S, 35.4° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone other zone, Beaufort Group, Capitanian (264.3 - 259.5 Ma)

• Radioisotopic data constrains the likely age of the Tapinocephalus Zone to Capitanian (Rubidge et al. 2013).

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; siliciclastic sediments

Size class: macrofossils

Reposited in the BPI

Primary reference: M. J. Toerien. 1953. The evolution of the palate in South African Anomodontia and its classificatory significance. Palaeontologia Africana 1:49-117 [J. Fröbisch/M. Walther]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 176355: authorized by Richard Butler, entered by Richard Butler on 08.02.2016, edited by Juan Benito Moreno and Bethany Allen

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Osteichthyes
 Therapsida - Tapinocephalidae
Moschops sp.3 Broom 1911 therapsid
Struthiocephalus whaitsi3 Haughton 1915 therapsid
Struthiocephaloides sp.3 Boonstra 1952 therapsid
Keratocephalus sp.1 Huene 1931 therapsid
Keratocephalus moloch3 von Huene 1931 therapsid
 Therapsida - Anteosauridae
"Anteosaurus magnificus" = Anteosaurus magnificus3, "Anteosaurus crassifrons" = Anteosaurus magnificus1
"Anteosaurus magnificus" = Anteosaurus magnificus3 Watson 1921 therapsid
"Anteosaurus crassifrons" = Anteosaurus magnificus1 Watson 1921 therapsid
 Therocephalia - Pristerognathidae
Pristerognathus sp.1 Seeley 1895 therapsid
Pristerognathoides sp.3 Boonstra 1954 therapsid
Maraisaurus parvus n. sp.1 Boonstra 1954 therapsid
Pristerognathoides parvus3 Boonstra 1954 therapsid
Ptomalestes avidus3 Boonstra 1954 therapsid
Scymnosaurus sp.3 Broom 1903 therapsid
 Therocephalia - Scylacosauridae
Glanosuchus macrops3 Broom 1904 therapsid
 Dicynodontia - Pylaecephalidae
"Dicynodon jouberti" = Diictodon feliceps3, Robertia sp.2
"Dicynodon jouberti" = Diictodon feliceps3 Owen 1876 dicynodont
Robertia sp.2 Boonstra 1948 dicynodont
SAM 11451, a skull
 Dicynodontia -
"Brachyuraniscus merwevillensis n. sp." = Pristerodon mackayi, "Dicynodon pseudojouberti" = Diictodon pseudojouberti3
"Brachyuraniscus merwevillensis n. sp." = Pristerodon mackayi Huxley 1868 dicynodont
BP/1/346, skull (holotype)
"Dicynodon pseudojouberti" = Diictodon pseudojouberti3 Boonstra 1948 dicynodont