Tunnel Hill ( of the United States)

Where: southern Sioux County, Nebraska (42.4° N, 103.8° W: paleocoordinates 43.3° N, 98.8° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

When: Lower Member (Harrison Formation), Harrisonian (24.8 - 18.5 Ma)

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; lithology not reported

Size class: macrofossils

Primary reference: X. Wang. 1994. Phylogenetic systematics of the Hesperocyoninae (Carnivora: Canidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 221:1-207 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 17704: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 30.04.1994

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• North Platte river drainage
status unclear: specimen of Schultz and Falkenbach 1949 tentatively referred to Mesoreodon "cheeki" but also to "M." megalodon; from "Ledingham Ranch"
Mammalia
 Carnivora - Canidae
"Mesocyon" temnodon Wortman and Matthew 1899 canid
Enhydrocyon pahinsintewakpa Macdonald 1963 canid
3/4 NW of Ledingham Ranch; Tunnell Hill sensu stricto
 Artiodactyla - Merycoidodontidae
"Megoreodon hollandi" = Megoreodon grandis2, "Pseudocyclopidius lullianus" = Leptauchenia lullianus1, "Pithecistes copei" = Leptauchenia decora1, "Merychyus siouxensis" = Paramerychyus harrisonensis2
"Megoreodon hollandi" = Megoreodon grandis2 Douglass 1907 oreodont
"M. grandis loomisi" of Schultz and Falkenbach 1954; middle of local sequence at Tunnel Hill
"Pseudocyclopidius lullianus" = Leptauchenia lullianus1 Thorpe 1921 oreodont
"Pseudocyclopidius lullianus expiratus": "Ledingham Ranch" in supposed "upper Monroe Creek"
"Pithecistes copei" = Leptauchenia decora1 Leidy 1856 oreodont
"upper part of Monroe Creek Formation... Tunnel Hill locality, Ledingham Ranch"
"Merychyus siouxensis" = Paramerychyus harrisonensis2 Peterson 1907 oreodont
"vicinity" of Tunnel Hill in the Harrison Fm., but this is a field attribution
 Artiodactyla - Camelidae
"Protomeryx leonardi" = Miotylopus leonardi2
"Protomeryx leonardi" = Miotylopus leonardi2 Loomis 1911 camel
"Monroe Creek-Harrison sequence in the vicinity of the Tunnel Hill locality"