Elm Grove (Carboniferous of the United States)

Where: Ohio County, West Virginia (40.0° N, 80.7° W: paleocoordinates 6.1° S, 16.8° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Monongahela "B" freshwater Limestone Member (Pittsburgh Formation), Virgilian (303.7 - 298.9 Ma)

• Stratigraphy originally recorded as "Stephanian" (Carroll et al., 1998). Update: The Pittsburgh Fm. is the lower unit of the Monongahela Group and is entirely within the Virgilian (see, e.g. Eble et al., 2006, pp. 197-222 in GSA Spec. Pap. 399) .

•"The fossiliferous horizon is Limestone “B” of the Pittsburgh Formation of the Monongahela Group (Berman, 1979), which is considered Virgilian in age (Berman et al., 1997)." Kissel (2010)

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: fluvial; limestone

• The deposit preserved at the Elm Grove locality is interpreted as a meander cutoff channel that filled very slowly (Lund, 1972).

Size class: macrofossils

Reposited in the CM

Collection methods: quarrying, surface (in situ), mechanical,

Primary reference: R. L. Carroll, K. A. Bossy, A. C. Milner, S. M. Andrews, and C. F. Wellstead. 1998. Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie / Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology Teil 1 / Part 1 Lepospondyli: Microsauria, Nectridea, Lysorophia, Adelospondyli, Aistopoda, Acherontiscidae. 1-216 [G. Lloyd/G. Lloyd/E. Dunne]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 177058: authorized by Richard Butler, entered by Emma Dunne on 18.03.2016

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Osteichthyes
 Recumbirostra - Molgophidae
Lysorophus dunkardensis Romer 1952 amniote
Brachydectes newberryi Cope 1868 amniote
CM 25653
 Synapsida - Edaphosauridae
Edaphosaurus colohistion Berman 1979 synapsid
Amphibia
 Nectridea - Diplocaulidae
Diploceraspis burkei Romer 1952 tetrapod
 Temnospondyli - Edopidae
Edops sp. Romer 1936 tetrapod