Also known as Sheep Creek Quarry; Stonehouse Draw; Thompson Quarry
Where: Sioux County, Nebraska (42.4° N, 103.8° W: paleocoordinates 43.1° N, 99.9° W)
• coordinate based on political unit
• small collection-level geographic resolution
When: middle Member (Sheep Creek Formation), Hemingfordian (20.4 - 16.0 Ma)
• Sheep Creek Ash is dated at 16.3 +/- 0.13 Ma (SCLF AA): MacFadden et al. 1990; Woodburne 1996a uses a date of 17.0 Ma but is simply following Tedford et al. 1987; if sample is same as KA 891 of Evernden et al. 1964, it is the No. 3 ash of Skinner et al. from the top of the middle Sheep Creek Fm.
Environment/lithology: terrestrial; lithology not reported
Collected by Albert Thomson in 1923, 1925, 1938, 1947; reposited in the AMNH
• apparently all of the pre-1934 collections from the Sheep Creek Fm. sensu stricto are from this locality
•note, however, that "Sheep Creek Quarry" is also used for Trojan Quarry
Primary reference: M. F. Skinner, S. M. Skinner, and R. J. Gooris. 1977. Stratigraphy and biostratigraphy of late Cenozoic deposits in central Sioux County, western Nebraska. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 158(5):263-370 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details
Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis
PaleoDB collection 18001: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 18.02.1993, edited by Jonathan Marcot and Mark Uhen
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Reptilia | |
"Testudo angusticeps n. sp." = Geochelone (Hesperotestudo) angusticeps
"Testudo angusticeps n. sp." = Geochelone (Hesperotestudo) angusticeps Matthew 1924 turtle Matthew 1924
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Aves | |
Burhinus lucorum n. sp.3
Burhinus lucorum n. sp.3 Bickart 1981 thick-knee Skinner specimen collected in 1947 from Thomson Quarry
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Conuropsis fratercula n. sp.13
Conuropsis fratercula n. sp.13 Wetmore 1926 Carolina parakeet "Horizon A... Sheep Creek Beds... collected in 1923 in the Snake Creek quarries... by Albert Thomson": provenance questionable according to Skinner et al.
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Aramornis longurio n. sp.13
Aramornis longurio n. sp.13 Wetmore 1926 limpkin "Horizon A... collected in 1923 in the Snake Creek Quarries... by Albert Thomson"
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Neophrontops vetustus n. sp.14 Wetmore 1943 Old World vulture H. J. Cook specimen collected in 1938 from "Stonehouse Draw Quarry"
Urubitinga enecta n. sp.12 Wetmore 1923 black hawk new specimen collected in 1925 by Albert Thomson in "Stonehouse Draw"
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Reptilia | |
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Mammalia | |
Amphicyon frendens n. sp. Matthew 1924 bear-dog
"Amphicyon idoneus n. sp." = Cynelos idoneus Matthew 1924 bear-dog | |
Dinogale siouxensis n. sp. Cook and Macdonald 1962 mustelid carnivore originally described by Cook and Macdonald 1962 from Stonehouse Draw
Brachypsalis matutinus n. sp. Matthew 1924 mustelid carnivore | |
Leptocyon leidyi10, "Cynarctoides mustelinus n. sp." = Cynarctoides acridens, "Tomarctus optatus n. sp." = Protomarctus optatus, Osbornodon fricki11
"Cynarctoides mustelinus n. sp." = Cynarctoides acridens Barbour and Cook 1914 bone-crushing dog see Matthew 1932b, Wang et al. 1999
"Tomarctus optatus n. sp." = Protomarctus optatus Matthew 1924 bone-crushing dog see also Wang et al. 1999
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Sinclairomeryx riparius n. sp.
Sinclairomeryx riparius n. sp. Matthew 1924 ruminant see also Frick 1937; includes his type of "S. sinclairi"
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"Dromomeryx scotti" = Subdromomeryx antilopinus5
"Dromomeryx scotti" = Subdromomeryx antilopinus5 Scott 1893 ruminant also "D. wilsoni" type; see also Stirton 1944
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"Blastomeryx medius n. sp." = Blastomeryx gemmifer
"Blastomeryx medius n. sp." = Blastomeryx gemmifer Cope 1874 musk deer | |
Protolabis saxeus n. sp., "Miolabis tenuis n. sp." = Paramiolabis tenuis
Protolabis saxeus n. sp. Matthew 1924 camel
"Miolabis tenuis n. sp." = Paramiolabis tenuis Matthew 1924 camel | |
Merychyus relictus, "Brachycrus wilsoni n. sp." = Brachycrus laticeps
Merychyus relictus Matthew and Cook 1909 oreodont see Schultz and Falkenbach 1947, as from both Thomson Quarry and 1921 "Sheep Creek Quarry"
"Brachycrus wilsoni n. sp." = Brachycrus laticeps Douglass 1900 oreodont see Schultz and Falkenbach 1940
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Merychippus primus Osborn 1918 horse
Archaeohippus penultimus n. sp. Matthew 1924 anchitheriine horse | |
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"Mesogaulus novellus n. sp." = Galbreathia novellus, "Mesogaulus vetus n. sp." = Alphagaulus vetus
"Mesogaulus novellus n. sp." = Galbreathia novellus Matthew 1924 rodent |