Where: Lewis County, Washington (46.4° N, 122.9° W: paleocoordinates 47.3° N, 109.4° W)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Cowlitz Formation, Bartonian (41.3 - 38.0 Ma)
• Cowlitz Formation in its type area spans upper P12 to P14 foram zones. Calcareous nannoplankton most precisely age this unit, placing the Cowlitz fauna in nannoplankton zones NP16 and NP17 (Martini, 1971) and upper CP14 (Oklada and Bukry, 1980), which correlates to the late middle Eocene (40-43 Ma) age (Berggren et al., 1992). Molluscan biostratigraphy suggests a "Tejon" stage age or "Cowlitz-Coaldeo" molluscan stage = Middle Eocene. Collection is assigned to the Bartonian=late Middle Eocene. Tuff bed in unit 3 of the Cowlitz Formation dated to 38.9± 0.1 Ma (39Ar/40Ar) (Irving et al.,1996) and three 39Ar/40Ar age dates of 38.64±0.40 (south Abernathy Mtn.), 37.44±0.45 (west Bebe Mtn.), and 36.85 ± 0.46 Ma (east Bebe Mtn.) from the overlying Grays River volcanics bracket the upper age of the formation.
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: offshore; lithified, bioturbated, glauconitic mudstone
Size class: macrofossils
Collected by Walter J. Eyerdam in 1956; reposited in the PRI
Primary reference: K. V. W. Palmer. 1961. A new nautiloid, Eutrephoceras eyerdami, new species from the Cowlitz Formation, upper Eocene, of Washington. Journal of Paleontology 35:532-534 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 180457: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 18.07.2016, edited by Mark Uhen
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Cephalopoda | |
Eutrephoceras eyerdami n. sp.
Eutrephoceras eyerdami n. sp. Palmer 1961 nautiloid | |
Gastropoda | |
Rimella supraplicata Gabb 1864 true conch
Rimella elongata Weaver 1912 true conch |