Canyon of Little White River (Miocene to of the United States)

Where: Todd County, South Dakota (43.2° N, 100.7° W: paleocoordinates 43.5° N, 98.7° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

When: Ash Hollow Formation (Ogallala Group), Clarendonian to Clarendonian (12.5 - 9.4 Ma)

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; lithology not reported

Size class: macrofossils

Primary reference: X. Wang, R. H. Tedford, and B. E. Taylor. 1999. Phylogenetic systematics of the Borophaginae (Carnivora: Canidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 243:1-392 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 18087: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 19.05.2000, edited by Jonathan Marcot

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• possibly the same as Big Spring Canyon, which is a tributary of the Little White River; or of Rosebud Agency
Mammalia
 Carnivora - Canidae
Aelurodon taxoides Hatcher 1894 bone-crushing dog
also "Spring Creek"; "talus of slide on Little White River"
Epicyon saevus Leidy 1858 bone-crushing dog
Paratomarctus euthos McGrew 1935 bone-crushing dog
 Artiodactyla - Antilocapridae
Cosoryx furcatus1 Leidy 1869 pronghorn
"Little White River, South Dakota, 1903"
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
"Protohippus simus n. sp." = Protohippus supremus3, "Neohipparion whitneyi n. gen. n. sp." = Neohipparion affine2, "Neohipparion dolichops n. sp." = Neohipparion affine3
"Protohippus simus n. sp." = Protohippus supremus3 Leidy 1869 horse
AMNH 9820
"Neohipparion whitneyi n. gen. n. sp." = Neohipparion affine2 Leidy 1869 hipparionine horse
"Little White River, near Rosebud Agency, South Dakota"; MacFadden and Skinner 1982 say this specimen is "'Upper Miocene,' Late Clarendonian"
"Neohipparion dolichops n. sp." = Neohipparion affine3 Leidy 1869 hipparionine horse
AMNH 10865