Big Sink, Wellington Caves (Pliocene of Australia)

Where: New South Wales, Australia (32.6° S, 148.9° E: paleocoordinates 35.3° S, 148.5° E)

When: Early/Lower Pliocene (5.3 - 3.6 Ma)

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; calcareous breccia

• At present, the quarry is approximately 10 m in diameter at the surface and 8 to 9 m deep, with walls formed almost entirely of sediment and large limestone boulders. At its base a passage extends westward for approximately 10 m. The walls of this passage are partly formed from smooth Devonian limestone bedrock, ornamented with some speleothems, clearly indicating that a natural solution cave was once present, which subsequently filled with breccia.

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Primary reference: L. Dawson, J. Muirhead, and S. Wroe. 1999. The Big Sink local fauna; a lower Pliocene mammalian fauna from the Wellington Caves complex, Wellington, New South Wales. Records of the Western Australian Museum 57:265-290 [M. Uhen/N. Visalden]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 181610: authorized by Mark Uhen, entered by Nicholas Visalden on 20.09.2016, edited by Mark Uhen

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Mammalia
 Peramelemorphia - Peramelidae
Perameles bowensis Muirhead et al. 1997 long-nosed bandicoot
 Peramelemorphia -
Silvicultor karae Travouillon et al. 2017 marsupial
 Dasyuromorphia - Dasyuridae
Sminthopsis sp. Thomas 1887 dunnart
2 species
Antechinus sp. Macleay 1841 antechinus
 Diprotodontia - Pseudocheiridae
Pseudocheirus cf. stirtoni Turnbull and Lundelius 1970 ring-tailed possum
 Diprotodontia - Thylacoleonidae
Thylacoleo crassidentatus Bartholomai 1962 diprotodont marsupial
 Diprotodontia - Burramyidae
Cercartetus sp. Gloger 1841 pygmy possum
 Diprotodontia - Macropodidae
Macropodinae indet. Gray 1821 kangaroo
Protemnodon bandharr n. sp. Dawson et al. 1999 kangaroo
Protemnodon cf. devisi Bartolomai 1973 kangaroo
Kurrabi cf. merriwaensis Flannery and Archer 1984 kangaroo
 Chiroptera - Megadermatidae
Macroderma koppa Dawson and Augee 1988 false vampire
 Rodentia - Muridae